在单独的线程执行操作类BackgroundWorker

当用户在执行一个相对耗时的操作时，界面若无进度提示，界面往往以一种“假死”状态呈现在用户眼前，所以加个进度条显示当前操作进度很有必要。我这边进度条是“挂”在一独立窗体（ProgressForm）上，关键代码：

//测试方法 private void DoNothing( object sender , DoWorkEventArgs e ) { for ( int i = 0 ; i < 10000 ; i++ ) { if ( ( sender as BackgroundWorker ).CancellationPending ) { e.Cancel = true; break; } else { //计算当前已完成进度的百分比 ( sender as BackgroundWorker ).ReportProgress( i * 100 / 10000 ); } } } //进度条显示 ProgressForm progressForm = new ProgressForm( DoNothing ); progressForm.ShowDialog( ); /// <summary> /// 进度条窗体类 /// </summary> public partial class ProgressForm : Form { private BackgroundWorker bgWorker = new BackgroundWorker( ); public ProgressForm( DoWorkEventHandler DoWork ) { InitializeComponent( ); bgWorker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;//有进度条 bgWorker.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;//是否支持异步取消 bgWorker.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler( DoWork ); //做的事情 //注意确保在 DoWork 事件处理程序中不操作任何用户界面对象。而应该通过 ProgressChanged 和 RunWorkerCompleted 事件与用户界面进行通信。 bgWorker.ProgressChanged += new ProgressChangedEventHandler( OnProgressChanged );//更新进度条 bgWorker.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler( worker_RunWorkerCompleted );//完成事件 bgWorker.RunWorkerAsync( ); } public void OnProgressChanged( object sender , ProgressChangedEventArgs e ) { progressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage; } private void worker_RunWorkerCompleted( object sender , RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e ) { bgWorker.CancelAsync( ); this.Close( ); } }

这边代码比较粗糙，BackgroundWorker类的用法详见：

1 http://blog.csdn.net/zhoufoxcn/archive/2007/10/19/1832819.aspx

2 http://www.cnblogs.com/happy555/archive/2007/11/07/952315.html