以二进制形式创建gitea仓库

1、官方文档：

数据库准备 | Gitea Documentation

使用二进制文件安装 | Gitea Documentation

2、具体操作

1）创建gitea数据库

2）检查是否安装 Git。要求 Git 版本 >= 2.0。

如需升级git请参考以下链接：linux升级git版本-CSDN博客

[root@localhost root]# git --version
git version 2.31.0

3）创建git用户：（我本机系统 CentOS，即取下方代码）

# On Ubuntu/Debian:
adduser \
   --system \
   --shell /bin/bash \
   --gecos 'Git Version Control' \
   --group \
   --disabled-password \
   --home /home/git \
   git

# On Fedora/RHEL/CentOS:
groupadd --system git
adduser \
   --system \
   --shell /bin/bash \
   --comment 'Git Version Control' \
   --gid git \
   --home-dir /home/git \
   --create-home \
   git

4）创建gitea目录，在此目录（ /var/lib/gitea ）下下载gitea 可执行文件

[root@localhost root]# 
mkdir -p /var/lib/gitea/custom
mkdir -p /var/lib/gitea/data
mkdir -p /var/lib/gitea/log
chown -R git:git /var/lib/gitea/
chmod -R 770 /var/lib/gitea/

[root@localhost root]# cd /var/lib/gitea/
[root@localhost gitea]# wget -O gitea https://dl.gitea.com/gitea/1.21.1/gitea-1.21.1-linux-amd64
[root@localhost gitea]# chmod +x gitea

[root@localhost gitea]# ll
总用量 139980
drwxr-x---  3 git git        18 12月 20 14:09 custom
drwxr-x--- 17 git git       257 12月 20 14:10 data
-rwxr-x---  1 git git 143338448 12月 20 13:57 gitea （此为gitea可执行文件）
drwxrwxr-x  2 git git         6 12月 20 13:10 lfs
drwxr-x---  2 git git         6 12月 20 12:08 log

4)  切换到gitea用户，运行gitea可执行文件，生成gitea数据库的数据表，在浏览器执行 http://127.0.0.1:3000 配置gitea仓库所需信息

[root@localhost root]# su git

[git@localhost gitea]# ./gitea

5）配置service 自动启动gitea

在 Linux 中以 service 方式运行 | Gitea Documentation

5.1）错误界面

5.2）配置自启动

服务器重启后，再访问gitea网址，若出现5.1中的错误界面，大概率是未配置服务器自启动导致，具体配置参数如下：

[Unit]
Description=Gitea (Git with a cup of tea)
After=network.target
###
# Don't forget to add the database service dependencies
###
#
#Wants=mysql.service
#After=mysql.service
#
#Wants=mariadb.service
#After=mariadb.service
#
#Wants=postgresql.service
#After=postgresql.service
#
#Wants=memcached.service
#After=memcached.service
#
#Wants=redis.service
#After=redis.service
#
###
# If using socket activation for main http/s
###
#
#After=gitea.main.socket
#Requires=gitea.main.socket
#
###
# (You can also provide gitea an http fallback and/or ssh socket too)
#
# An example of /etc/systemd/system/gitea.main.socket
###
##
## [Unit]
## Description=Gitea Web Socket
## PartOf=gitea.service
##
## [Socket]
## Service=gitea.service
## ListenStream=<some_port>
## NoDelay=true
##
## [Install]
## WantedBy=sockets.target
##
###

[Service]
# Uncomment the next line if you have repos with lots of files and get a HTTP 500 error because of that
# LimitNOFILE=524288:524288
RestartSec=2s
Type=simple
User=git
Group=git
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/gitea/
# If using Unix socket: tells systemd to create the /run/gitea folder, which will contain the gitea.sock file
# (manually creating /run/gitea doesn't work, because it would not persist across reboots)
#RuntimeDirectory=gitea
#此处ExecStart的值要改为您配置的gitea可执行文件的真实路径。
ExecStart=/var/lib/gitea/gitea
Restart=always
Environment=USER=git HOME=/home/git GITEA_WORK_DIR=/var/lib/gitea
# If you install Git to directory prefix other than default PATH (which happens
# for example if you install other versions of Git side-to-side with
# distribution version), uncomment below line and add that prefix to PATH
# Don't forget to place git-lfs binary on the PATH below if you want to enable
# Git LFS support
#Environment=PATH=/path/to/git/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
# If you want to bind Gitea to a port below 1024, uncomment
# the two values below, or use socket activation to pass Gitea its ports as above
###
#CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
#AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
###
# In some cases, when using CapabilityBoundingSet and AmbientCapabilities option, you may want to
# set the following value to false to allow capabilities to be applied on gitea process. The following
# value if set to true sandboxes gitea service and prevent any processes from running with privileges
# in the host user namespace.
###
#PrivateUsers=false
###

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

6）gitea重启

[root@localhost /]# systemctl stop gitea
[root@localhost /]# systemctl start gitea