docker安装nginx配置文件的设置

使用docker安装nginx后会生成两个配置文件分别是/etc/nginx/nginx.conf和/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
此时如果需要配置反向代理，需要修改default.conf文件。

修改方式一：

安装vim编辑器后直接在容器内修改配置文件并退出重启容器
安装vim编辑器请参考本链接: docker进入容器修改配置文件.

修改方式二：

将上面两个文件在启动容器命令中添加文件挂载

如： docker run -itd -p 8800:80 --name test-nginx -v /root/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /root/nginx/conf/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf nginx
default.conf文件内容：

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location /{
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    location /test {
      proxy_pass http://myserver/test;
    } 
    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

## 容器内网ip和nginx在同一网络，未配置端口映射，用nginx实现反向代理+负载均衡。
  upstream  myserver {
    server 172.18.0.6:8080;
    server 172.18.0.3:8080;
  }

nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}