浅谈设计模式之二——Builder模式

同样地先上uml图

解析uml：其实这里应该是聚合而不是组合。Director和Builder是聚合关系，1对多，通过参数传到Construct()之后，根据具体的Builder一步一步构造，之后可以通过GetProduct返回一个产品。Builder是父类，下面有好些具体子类。
下面给出可执行的代码：
Builder.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Builder
{
public:
    Builder(void);
    ~Builder(void);
    virtual void BuildPartA(int A = 3) = 0;
    virtual void BuildPartB(void) = 0;
};

class ConcrectBuilder1:public Builder
{
public:
    void BuildPartA(int A);
    void BuildPartB();
    Builder * operator = (Builder * Build){};
};

class ConcrectBuilder2:public Builder
{
public:
    void BuildPartA(int A=0);
    void BuildPartB();

};

class Diretor
{
public:
    Diretor(Builder *build);
private:
    Builder *m_build;

};

Builder.cpp

#include "Builder.h"

Builder::Builder(void)
{
}

Builder::~Builder(void)
{
}

void ConcrectBuilder1::BuildPartA(int A/* =0 */)
{
    cout<<"PartA in Builder1:"<<A<<endl;
}

void ConcrectBuilder1::BuildPartB()
{
    cout<<"PartB in Builder1"<<endl;
}

void ConcrectBuilder2::BuildPartA(int A/* =0 */)
{
    cout<<"PartA in Builder2:"<<A<<endl;
}

void ConcrectBuilder2::BuildPartB()
{
    cout<<"PartB in Builder2"<<endl;
}

Diretor::Diretor(Builder *build)
{
    build->BuildPartA();
    build->BuildPartB();

}

main.cpp

#include "Builder.h"

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
    Diretor d1(new ConcrectBuilder1);
    Diretor d2(new ConcrectBuilder2);

    return 0;
}

执行结果:

Builder模式重在一步步建造的过程，工厂模式是不需要一步步建造的。
希望大家多多指教，谢谢。