IValueConvert的使用问题

在DataGrid的背景色控制中使用的IValueConvert，需要注意的是代码中的参数value是要转化的值所属的实例，而不仅仅是简单的一个值。

publicobject Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
  {

StaticsStudentItem item = value asStaticsStudentItem;
if (item.Amount_absent>4)
            {
return"Red";
            }
return"White";
 }

<dxr:DXRibbonWindow  x:Class="AttendanceCheck.Views.Check.CheckNameView"
            xmlns:dxr="http://schemas.devexpress.com/winfx/2008/xaml/ribbon"  
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
             xmlns:dxg="http://schemas.devexpress.com/winfx/2008/xaml/grid"
             xmlns:dxe="http://schemas.devexpress.com/winfx/2008/xaml/editors"
             xmlns:converter="clr-namespace:AttendanceCheck.Converters"
                     WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"
                     Name="window"
             Title="点名考勤"
             Height="600" Width="800">
    <Window.Resources>
        <converter:StateConverter x:Key="stateonvert"/>
        <converter:ColorConvert x:Key="colorconvert"/>
    </Window.Resources>

    <DockPanel Name="dockPanel">
        <StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Right">
            <GroupBox>
                <StackPanel>
                    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                        <RadioButton Content="课前点名" IsChecked="{Binding BeforeClass}"/>
                        <RadioButton Content="课后点名" IsChecked="{Binding AfterClass}"/>
                    </StackPanel>
                    <StackPanel>
                        <Label Content="课程"/>
                        <TextBox Name="txt_cname" Text="{Binding Course.Name}" IsEnabled="False"/>
                        <Label Content="时间"/>
                        <TextBox Name="txt_time" Text="{Binding Course.Time}"/>
                        <Label Content="地点"/>
                        <TextBox Name="txt_site" Text="{Binding Course.Site}"/>
                        <Label Content="备注"/>
                        <TextBox Name="txt_check_item_notes" ToolTip="在这里填写备注"/>
                    </StackPanel>

                    <StackPanel DataContext="{Binding ElementName=datagrid,Path=CurrentItem}">
                        <Label Name="label_current" Content="当前"/>
                        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                            <Label Content="学号： "/>
                            <Label Name="label_sid_current" Content="{Binding Sid}"/>
                        </StackPanel>
                        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                            <Label Content="姓名： "/>
                            <Label Name="label_sname_current" Content="{Binding Sname}"/>
                        </StackPanel>
                        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                            <Label Content="状态： "/>
                            <Label Name="label_status_current" Content="{Binding Converter={StaticResource stateonvert}}"/>
                        </StackPanel>
                    </StackPanel>
                </StackPanel>
            </GroupBox>
            <GroupBox>
                <StackPanel>
                    <dxe:ButtonEdit ShowText="False" AllowDefaultButton="False" Margin="1">
                        <dxe:ButtonInfo Name="btn_previous" Content="上一个" Command="{Binding PreviousCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=datagrid}"/>
                        <dxe:ButtonInfo Name="btn_normal0" Content="出勤" Command="{Binding NormalCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=datagrid}" Visibility="{Binding ElementName=dockPanel,Path=DataContext.BeforeItemsVisibility,Mode=TwoWay}"/>
                        <dxe:ButtonInfo Name="btn_normal1" Content="正常" Command="{Binding RightCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=datagrid}" Visibility="{Binding ElementName=dockPanel,Path=DataContext.AfterItemsVisibility,Mode=TwoWay}"/>
                    </dxe:ButtonEdit>
                    <dxe:ButtonEdit ShowText="False" AllowDefaultButton="False" Margin="1">
                        <dxe:ButtonInfo Name="btn_late" Content="迟到" Command="{Binding LateCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=datagrid}"/>
                        <dxe:ButtonInfo Name="btn_reasonable" Content="请假" Command="{Binding ReasonableCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=datagrid}"/>
                        <dxe:ButtonInfo Name="btn_absent" Content="旷课" Command="{Binding AbsentCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=datagrid}"/>
                        <dxe:ButtonInfo Name="btn_leaved" Content="早退" Command="{Binding LeavedCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=datagrid}" Visibility="{Binding ElementName=dockPanel,Path=DataContext.AfterItemsVisibility,Mode=TwoWay}"/>

                    </dxe:ButtonEdit>
                    <dxe:ButtonEdit ShowText="False" AllowDefaultButton="False" Margin="1">
                        <dxe:ButtonInfo Name="btn_commit" Content="提交" Command="{Binding CommitCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=window}"/>
                        <dxe:ButtonInfo Name="btn_cancel" Content="取消" Command="{Binding CancelCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=window}"/>
                    </dxe:ButtonEdit>
                </StackPanel>
            </GroupBox>
        </StackPanel>
        <StatusBar DockPanel.Dock="Bottom">
            <StatusBarItem Content="{Binding StateBarContent}"/>
        </StatusBar>
            <Grid>
            <GroupBox>
                <ScrollViewer CanContentScroll="True">
                    <dxg:GridControl  Name="datagrid" AutoGenerateColumns="None" ShowBorder="False" CurrentItem="{Binding CurrentItem,Mode=TwoWay}"
                           ItemsSource="{Binding Students}"  Height="2000">
                        <dxg:GridControl.View>
                            <dxg:TableView AutoWidth="True" AllowEditing="True" VerticalScrollbarVisibility="Hidden"/>
                        </dxg:GridControl.View>
                        <dxg:GridControl.Columns>
                            <dxg:GridColumn Header="学号">
                                <dxg:GridColumn.CellTemplate>
                                    <DataTemplate>
                                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding RowData.Row.Sid}" Background="{Binding RowData.Row.Amount_late,Converter={StaticResource colorconvert}}"/>
                                    </DataTemplate>
                                </dxg:GridColumn.CellTemplate>
                            </dxg:GridColumn>
                            <dxg:GridColumn Header="姓名">
                                <dxg:GridColumn.CellTemplate>
                                    <DataTemplate>
                                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding RowData.Row.Sname}" Background="{Binding RowData.Row.Amount_late,Converter={StaticResource colorconvert}}"/>
                                    </DataTemplate>
                                </dxg:GridColumn.CellTemplate>
                            </dxg:GridColumn>
                            <dxg:GridColumn Header="性别">
                                <dxg:GridColumn.CellTemplate>
                                    <DataTemplate>
                                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding RowData.Row.Sgender}" Background="{Binding RowData.Row.Amount_late,Converter={StaticResource colorconvert}}"/>
                                    </DataTemplate>
                                </dxg:GridColumn.CellTemplate>
                            </dxg:GridColumn>
                            <dxg:GridColumn Header="班级">
                                <dxg:GridColumn.CellTemplate>
                                    <DataTemplate>
                                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding RowData.Row.Sclass}" Background="{Binding RowData.Row.Amount_late,Converter={StaticResource colorconvert}}"/>
                                    </DataTemplate>
                                </dxg:GridColumn.CellTemplate>
                            </dxg:GridColumn>


                            <dxg:GridColumn Header="状态">
                                <dxg:GridColumn.CellTemplate>
                                    <DataTemplate>
                                        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Background="{Binding RowData.Row.Amount_late,Converter={StaticResource colorconvert}}">
                                            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Visibility="{Binding  ElementName=dockPanel,Path=DataContext.BeforeItemsVisibility,Mode=TwoWay}">
                                                <RadioButton Content="出勤" IsChecked="{Binding RowData.Row.IsNormal,Mode=TwoWay}">
                                                    <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                                                        <i:EventTrigger EventName="Checked">
                                                            <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding ElementName=dockPanel,Path=DataContext.NormalCommand}"/>
                                                        </i:EventTrigger>
                                                    </i:Interaction.Triggers>
                                                </RadioButton>
                                                <RadioButton Content="迟到" IsChecked="{Binding RowData.Row.IsLate,Mode=TwoWay}">
                                                    <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                                                        <i:EventTrigger EventName="Checked">
                                                            <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding ElementName=dockPanel,Path=DataContext.LateCommand}"/>
                                                        </i:EventTrigger>
                                                    </i:Interaction.Triggers>
                                                </RadioButton>
                                                <RadioButton Content="请假" IsChecked="{Binding RowData.Row.IsReasonable,Mode=TwoWay}">
                                                    <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                                                        <i:EventTrigger EventName="Checked">
                                                            <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding ElementName=dockPanel,Path=DataContext.ReasonableCommand}"/>
                                                        </i:EventTrigger>
                                                    </i:Interaction.Triggers>
                                                </RadioButton>
                                                <RadioButton Content="旷课" IsChecked="{Binding RowData.Row.IsAbsent,Mode=TwoWay}">
                                                    <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                                                        <i:EventTrigger EventName="Checked">
                                                            <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding ElementName=dockPanel,Path=DataContext.AbsentCommand}"/>
                                                        </i:EventTrigger>
                                                    </i:Interaction.Triggers>
                                                </RadioButton>
                                            </StackPanel>
                                            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Visibility="{Binding ElementName=dockPanel,Path=DataContext.AfterItemsVisibility,Mode=TwoWay}">
                                                <RadioButton Content="早退" IsChecked="{Binding RowData.Row.IsLeaved,Mode=TwoWay}">
                                                    <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                                                        <i:EventTrigger EventName="Checked">
                                                            <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding ElementName=dockPanel,Path=DataContext.LeavedCommand}"/>
                                                        </i:EventTrigger>
                                                    </i:Interaction.Triggers>
                                                </RadioButton>
                                                <RadioButton Content="正常" IsChecked="{Binding RowData.Row.IsRight,Mode=TwoWay}">
                                                    <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                                                        <i:EventTrigger EventName="Checked">
                                                            <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding ElementName=dockPanel,Path=DataContext.RightCommand}"/>
                                                        </i:EventTrigger>
                                                    </i:Interaction.Triggers>
                                                </RadioButton>
                                            </StackPanel>
                                        </StackPanel>
                                    </DataTemplate>
                                </dxg:GridColumn.CellTemplate>
                            </dxg:GridColumn>
                        </dxg:GridControl.Columns>
                    </dxg:GridControl>
                </ScrollViewer>
            </GroupBox>
        </Grid>

    </DockPanel>
</dxr:DXRibbonWindow>