linux免安装客户端配置-tnsping: error while loading shared libraries: libclntsh.so.11.1: cannot open shared o

1.拷贝已有的oracle客户端目录

oracle@pa-votst2:/home/oracle>ll oracle.tar.gz

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2193079029 Dec 27 11:02 oracle.tar.gz

2.修改环境变量

oracle@pa-votst2:/home/oracle>cat .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

        . ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/product/11.2.0

export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/adminexport

export NLS_LANG='simplified chinese_china'.ZHS16GBKexport

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin

3.tns验证时报错

oracle@pa-votst2:/home/oracle>tnsping

tnsping: error while loading shared libraries: libclntsh.so.11.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

原因是缺少指定的库文件，执行ldd `which sysresv`命令发现 libclntsh.so.11.1确实找不到。但在ORACLE_HOME的lib下是有这个文件的，需要添加一下;

oracle@pa-votst2:/home/oracle>ldd `which sysresv`

        linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007ffff57ff000)

        libclntsh.so.11.1 => not found

        libnnz11.so => not found

        libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f8cb1e43000)

        libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007f8cb1bbf000)

        libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f8cb19a1000)

        libnsl.so.1 => /lib64/libnsl.so.1 (0x00007f8cb1788000)

        libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f8cb13f4000)

        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f8cb2050000)

oracle@pa-votst2:/home/oracle> cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib

oracle@pa-votst2:/home/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib>ls -l|grep libclntsh.so.11.1

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 oracle oracle        44 Dec 27 11:03 libclntsh.so -> /oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle oracle  48725761 Mar  4  2014 libclntsh.so.11.1

root用户添加libclntsh.so.11.1的目录到ld.so.conf

[root@pa-votst2 ~]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf

include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf

/home/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/

[root@pa-votst2 ~]# ldconfig

现在再执行，发现有了。

oracle@pa-votst2:/home/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib>ldd `which sysresv`

        linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fff7b2e7000)

        libclntsh.so.11.1 => /home/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1 (0x00007fbe6f870000)

        libnnz11.so => /home/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libnnz11.so (0x00007fbe6f4a7000)

        libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fbe6f2a3000)

        libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007fbe6f01f000)

        libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fbe6ee01000)

        libnsl.so.1 => /lib64/libnsl.so.1 (0x00007fbe6ebe8000)

        libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fbe6e854000)

        libaio.so.1 => /lib64/libaio.so.1 (0x00007fbe6e652000)

        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fbe71ea5000)

oracle@pa-votst2:/home/oracle>tnsping luopu

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 27-122017 14:13:50

Copyright (c) 1997, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

TNSNAMES (DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS_LIST= (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=tcp) (HOST=54.222.274.122) (PORT=8899))) (CONNECT_DATA= (SID=bldb)))

OK (10

oracle@pa-votst2:/home/oracle>