attach()可以将数据框添加到R的搜索路径中。R在遇到一个变量名之后,将检查搜索路径中的数据框。
> summary(mtcars$mpg)
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
10.40 15.43 19.20 20.09 22.80 33.90
> plot(mtcars$mpg,mtcars$disp)
> plot(mtcars$mpg,mtcars$wt)
>
用attach()解决以上问题:
> summary(mtcars)
mpg cyl disp hp
Min. :10.40 Min. :4.000 Min. : 71.1 Min. : 52.0
1st Qu.:15.43 1st Qu.:4.000 1st Qu.:120.8 1st Qu.: 96.5
Median :19.20 Median :6.000 Median :196.3 Median :123.0
Mean :20.09 Mean :6.188 Mean :230.7 Mean :146.7
3rd Qu.:22.80 3rd Qu.:8.000 3rd Qu.:326.0 3rd Qu.:180.0
Max. :33.90 Max. :8.000 Max. :472.0 Max. :335.0
drat