CMake Tutorial2_1 创建并添加库到工程

一 内容

1. 主要说明 创建库， 然后在工程中添加并使用它。

2. 文件目录

   step2_1
   |- MathFunctions
     |- CMakeLists.txt
     |- MathFunctions.h
     |- mysqrt.cc
   |- CMakeaLists.txt
   |- main.cc  
   

3. 文件内容

• MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt

  add_library(MathFunctions mysqrt.cc)
  

• MathFunctions/MathFunctions.h

  double mysqrt(double x);
  

• MathFunctions/mysqrt.cc

  #include <iostream>
  
  // a hack square root calculation using simple operations
  double mysqrt(double x)
  {
    if (x <= 0) {
      return 0;
    }
  
    double result = x;
  
    // do ten iterations
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
      if (result <= 0) {
        result = 0.1;
      }
      double delta = x - (result * result);
      result = result + 0.5 * delta / result;
      std::cout << "Computing sqrt of " << x << " to be " << result << std::endl;
    }
    return result;
  }
  
  

• CMakeLists.txt

  # 设置CMake最低版本
  cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
  
  # 设置项目名称及版本
  project(Tutorial VERSION 1.0 LANGUAGES CXX)
  
  # 设置语言标准,此处为C++11
  set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
  set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True)
  
  # 生成库
  add_subdirectory(MathFunctions)
  
  # 生成可执行文件
  add_executable(Tutorial main.cc)
  
  # 链接库
  target_link_libraries(Tutorial PUBLIC MathFunctions)
  
  message("PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR=${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}")
  
  # 增加include路径到目标
  target_include_directories(Tutorial PUBLIC "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/MathFunctions/")
  

• main.cc

  #include <iostream>
  
  #include "MathFunctions.h"
  
  int main() {
    
    std::cout << "mysqrt(1)=" << mysqrt(1) << std::endl;
    return 0;
  }
  

二 构建

1. 与之前的Tutorial相同，创建并进入构建目录build
2. 与之前的Tutorial相同, build&run

   lee@leedeMacBook-Pro build % cmake --build ..
   lee@leedeMacBook-Pro build % ./Tutorial 
   mysqrt(1)=Computing sqrt of 1 to be 1
   Computing sqrt of 1 to be 1
   Computing sqrt of 1 to be 1
   Computing sqrt of 1 to be 1
   Computing sqrt of 1 to be 1
   Computing sqrt of 1 to be 1
   Computing sqrt of 1 to be 1
   Computing sqrt of 1 to be 1
   Computing sqrt of 1 to be 1
   Computing sqrt of 1 to be 1
   1
   

三 Github

• 代码已上传Github

四 参考

• Tutorial