SpringMVC注解开发步骤
- 创建web工程
- 导入jar包
- 在web. xml中配置DispatcherServlet
- 配置注解映射器和适配器
- 编写注解处理器
- 在spring容器中加载处理器
- 编写视图
- 配置视图解析器
- 部署调试
导入开发所需的JAR包
web.xml配置
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--如果配置的***-servlet.xml不在WEB-INF下则需要通过
contextConfigLocation配置该文件的位置
WEB-INF为默认位置
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param> -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet的xml文件,名称+"-servlet.xml" -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
xxx-servlet.xml配置(xxx与web.xml中的servlet-name对应)
<!-- 配置controller扫描 -->
<!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.springMVC.sys.*"/> -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.springMVC.sys.controller" />
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 注解映射器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping" />
<!-- 注解适配器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter" />
<!-- mvc注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
编写注解处理器
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
//以注解方式在spring容器中加载处理器(控制反转)
@Controller
//定义处理方法的请求的 URL 地址
@RequestMapping("helloAction")
public class HelloAction{
/*value:定义处理方法的请求的 URL 地址。
method:定义处理方法的 http method 类型,如 GET、POST 等。*/
@RequestMapping(value="hello",method={RequestMethod.POST,RequestMethod.GET})
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.addObject("message", "hello springmvc");
mav.setViewName("success");
return mav;
}
@RequestMapping(value="show",method= {RequestMethod.POST,RequestMethod.GET})
public String show(Model model) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
model.addAttribute("username","mike");
return "redirect:hello";
}
}
编写视图(success.jsp)
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登陆成功页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>恭喜你,你的SpringMVC环境已经创建OK!</h1>
</body>
</html>
界面访问