把字符串转换成整数

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/ba-zi-fu-chuan-zhuan-huan-cheng-zheng-shu-lcof/

  public int strToInt(String str) {
        if (str == null || str.length() == 0 || str.trim().length() == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        int max = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        //2147483647
        String trim = str.trim();
        int negative = 1;
        int ans = 0;

        if (trim.charAt(0) == '-') {
            negative = -1;
            trim = trim.substring(1);
        } else if (trim.charAt(0) == '+') {
            trim = trim.substring(1);
        }

        int length = trim.length();

        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            //重点是如何处理溢出问题
            if (trim.charAt(i) >= '0' && trim.charAt(i) <= '9') {
                if (ans > max / 10) {
                    if (negative == -1) {
                        return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
                    }
                    return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
                } else if (ans == max / 10 && trim.charAt(i) > '7') {
                    if (negative == -1) {
                        return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
                    }
                    return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
                }
                ans = ans * 10 + (trim.charAt(i) - '0');
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        return ans * negative;
    }