Hardware:interface
CPU(caculator and Controller ), memery, output, input
Software
low level language :compile language
high level: system level :C , C++ ; 操作系统层次,对性能要求较高的服务类程序,比如MySQL,linux
Application level: java, Python
Application:
cup比ram要快很多,因此要缓存和寄存器来衔接两者之间的差异
无接口的服务程序叫后台服务
有。。。。。。。前台
程序直接调用系统,或者库,
system call (ABI)
lib call(API)
debian :Ubuntu
slackware:o
penSUSE
redhat :federa , centos