spring加载bean(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext和FileSystemXmlApplicationContext)

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>ApplicationContext ac = null;
		User user = null;
		
		//ClassPathXmlApplicationContext用 classpath路径,有两种方式
		ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		user = (User)ac.getBean("user");
		System.out.println("不带classpath前缀：" + user.getUserName());
		
		ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
		user = (User)ac.getBean("user");
		System.out.println("带classpath前缀：" + user.getUserName());
		
		//ClassPathXmlApplicationContext用file路径,当然也可以使用相对路径
		ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("file:E:/workspace_test/spring_web/src/applicationContext.xml");
		user = (User)ac.getBean("user");
		System.out.println("ClassPathXmlApplicationContext绝对路径:" + user.getUserName());
		
		//相对路径
		ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("file:src/applicationContext.xml");
		user = (User)ac.getBean("user");
		System.out.println("ClassPathXmlApplicationContext相对路径:" + user.getUserName());
		
		//FileSystemXmlApplicationContext,使用绝对路径,当然也可以使用相对路径
		ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("E:/workspace_test/spring_web/src/applicationContext.xml");
		user = (User)ac.getBean("user");
		System.out.println("不带file前缀:" + user.getUserName());

		ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("file:E:/workspace_test/spring_web/src/applicationContext.xml");
		user = (User)ac.getBean("user");
		
		System.out.println("带file前缀" + user.getUserName());
		
		//FileSystemXmlApplicationContext,使用classpath路径
		ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
		user = (User)ac.getBean("user");
		System.out.println("FileSystemXmlApplicationContext使用classpath:" + user.getUserName());

由上面代码看出，可以看出ClassPathXmlApplicationContext和FileSystemXmlApplicationContext都能通过相对路径，绝对路径或者类路劲加载bean。

当有两个配置文件时，可以new ClassPathXmlApplication(new String[] {“配置1”,"配置2"})