2013-11-序列化与编码，地图计算距离_区县编码计算距离-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/luoyeffcs/article/details/18605497

本文详细介绍了如何使用编码与序列化技术将自定义的类存储到NSUserDefault中，包括实现NSCoding协议的两个关键方法，并提供了从NSUserDefault中获取自定义类的完整流程。

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1.序列化与编码

编码与序列化：
有需要要保存自定义的class，NSUserDefault不能存储，只能通过编码与序列化的方式后存储到userdefault。
编码：class—>nsdata，序列化：nsdata->clas.自定义的类必须实现NSCoding协议。实现该协议的两个方法，如下：

@interface labelContentList : NSObject<NSCoding> //酒店标签列表
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString *labelName;
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString *labelType; 
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString *labelId;
@end

@implementation labelContentList
@synthesize labelId;
@synthesize labelName;
@synthesize labelType;

//序列化与编码，为存储到本地用
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.labelId forKey:@"labelId"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.labelName forKey:@"labelName"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.labelType forKey:@"labelType"];
}
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder {
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.labelId      = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"labelId"];
        self.labelName    = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"labelName"];
        self.labelType    = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"labelType"];
    }
    return self;
}
@end

即实现 encodeWithCoder 和 initWithCoder 方法。
然后用存储：

NSData *chooseLabelContent =[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:keyWord.chooseLabelContent];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:chooseLabelContent forKey:@"key"];

用如下方法获取到该类：

NSData *dataChooseLabelContent=[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@“key”];
labelContentList *chooseLabelContent  =[NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:dataChooseLabelContent];

2.计算地图两点之间距离

CLLocation *location1 = [[[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:lat1 longitude:lon1] autorelease];
CLLocation *location2 = [[[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:lat2 longitude:lon2] autorelease];
CLLocationDistance distance = [location1 getDistanceFrom:location2];