第3题：设计一个模拟电信计费程序

 假设电信计费标准：固定电话长途话费0.02元/秒，固定电话本地话费0.06元/分，无线电话长途话费1.00元/分，无线电话本地话费0.60元/分，无线电话接听话费0.50元/分。
 源数据文件中存放：电话号码，电信服务类别，通话时间（秒）。
 生成固定长途电话文件：长途电话号码和通话时间。
 生成固定本地电话文件：本地电话号码和通话时间。
 生成无线长途电话文件：长途电话号码和通话时间。
 生成无线本地电话文件：本地电话号码和通话时间。
 生成无线接听电话文件：接听电话号码和通话时间。
 生成统计电信费用文件：电话号码、累计电信费用。

直接上代码

Oneperson.h

#ifndef ONE_PERSON
#define ONE_PERSON
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Oneperson {
public:
	Oneperson(string nums);
	int getdistancefix();
	int getlocalfix();
	int getdistancemobile();
	int getlocalmobile();
	int getmobilereceive();
	string getnums();
	int adddistancefix(int n);
	int addlocalfix(int n);
	int adddistancemobile(int n);
	int addlocalmobile(int n);
	int addmobilereceive(int n);
private:
	string nums;
	int distance_fix;
	int local_fix;
	int distance_mobile;
	int local_mobile;
	int mobile_receive;
};
#endif

Oneperson.cpp

#include "Oneperson.h"
#include <string>

using namespace std;

Oneperson::Oneperson(string nums) 
	: distance_fix(0), local_fix(0), distance_mobile(0), local_mobile(0), mobile_receive(0){
	this->nums = nums;
}

int Oneperson::getdistancefix() {
	return distance_fix;
}
int Oneperson::getlocalfix() {
	return local_fix;
}
int Oneperson::getdistancemobile() {
	return distance_mobile;
}
int Oneperson::getlocalmobile() {
	return local_mobile;
}
int Oneperson::getmobilereceive() {
	return mobile_receive;
}

string Oneperson::getnums() {
	return nums;
}

int Oneperson::adddistancefix(int n) {
	distance_fix += n;
	return distance_fix;
}
int Oneperson::addlocalfix(int n) {
	local_fix += n;
	return local_fix;
}
int Oneperson::adddistancemobile(int n) {
	distance_mobile += n;
	return distance_mobile;
}
int Oneperson::addlocalmobile(int n) {
	local_mobile += n;
	return local_mobile;
}
int Oneperson::addmobilereceive(int n) {
	mobile_receive += n;
	return mobile_receive;
}

Record.h

#ifndef RECORD_H
#define RECORD_H
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "Oneperson.h"
using namespace std;

class Record {
public:
	Record();
	void save_by_kinds();
private:
	Record(const Record& a) = delete;
	vector<Oneperson> message;
};
#endif

Record.cpp

#include "Record.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

Record::Record() : message(vector<Oneperson>()){
	ifstream fin;
	fin.open("record.txt");
	string nums;
	string type;
	int time;
	while (1) {
		if (!getline(fin, nums, ' ')) {
			break;
		}
		getline(fin, type, ' ');
		fin >> time;
		cout << type << endl;
		cout << time;
		auto it = message.begin();
		for (it; it != message.end(); it++) {
			if (it->getnums() == nums) {
				break;
			}
		}
		if (it == message.end()) {
			message.push_back(Oneperson(nums));
			it = message.end() - 1;
		}

		if (type == "固定长途电话") {
			it->adddistancefix(time);
		}
		else if(type == "固定本地电话") {
			it->addlocalfix(time);
		}
		else if(type == "无线长途电话") {
			it->adddistancemobile(time);
		}
		else if(type == "无线本地电话") {
			it->addlocalmobile(time);
		}
		else if(type == "无线接听电话") {
			it->addmobilereceive(time);
		}
	}
	fin.close();
}

void Record::save_by_kinds() {
	ofstream fout;
	fout.open("固定长途电话.txt");
	for (auto it = message.begin(); it != message.end(); it++) {
		if (it->getdistancefix() == 0) {
			continue;
		}
		else {
			fout << it->getnums() << "\t" << to_string(it->getdistancefix());
		}
	}
	fout.close();

	fout.open("固定本地电话.txt");
	for (auto it = message.begin(); it != message.end(); it++) {
		if (it->getlocalfix() == 0) {
			continue;
		}
		else {
			fout << it->getnums() << "\t" << to_string(it->getlocalfix());
		}
	}
	fout.close();

	fout.open("无线长途电话.txt");
	for (auto it = message.begin(); it != message.end(); it++) {
		if (it->getdistancemobile() == 0) {
			continue;
		}
		else {
			fout << it->getnums() << "\t" << to_string(it->getdistancemobile());
		}
	}
	fout.close();

	fout.open("无线本地电话.txt");
	for (auto it = message.begin(); it != message.end(); it++) {
		if (it->getlocalmobile() == 0) {
			continue;
		}
		else {
			fout << it->getnums() << "\t" << to_string(it->getlocalmobile());
		}
	}
	fout.close();

	fout.open("无线接听电话.txt");
	for (auto it = message.begin(); it != message.end(); it++) {
		if (it->getmobilereceive() == 0) {
			continue;
		}
		else {
			fout << it->getnums() << "\t" << to_string(it->getmobilereceive());
		}
	}
	fout.close();

	fout.open("电信费用.txt");
	for (auto it = message.begin(); it != message.end(); it++) {
		float total = (it->getdistancefix() / 60 * 0.02 + (it->getdistancefix() % 60 > 0 ? 1 : 0) * 0.02);
		total += (it->getlocalfix() / 60 * 0.06 + (it->getlocalfix() % 60 > 0 ? 1 : 0) * 0.06);
		total += (it->getdistancemobile() / 60 * 1 + (it->getdistancemobile() % 60 > 0 ? 1 : 0) * 1);
		total += (it->getlocalmobile() / 60 * 0.6 + (it->getlocalmobile() % 60 > 0 ? 1 : 0) * 0.6);
		total += (it->getmobilereceive() / 60 * 0.5 + (it->getmobilereceive() % 60 > 0 ? 1 : 0) * 0.5);
		fout << it->getnums() << "\t" << to_string(total);
	}
	fout.close();
}

main.cpp

#include "Record.h"

int main() {
	Record test;
	test.save_by_kinds();
	return 1;
}

创建一个record.txt文件

内容格式为

17734795025 固定长途电话 10

等等 多复制几条
改一改其中的值。