WebDriver处理文件上传

处理文件上传有以下四种方法：

1.可以通过sendkey--input标签即可

WebElement element4= driver2.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]/ul/li[4]/input"));

element4.sendKeys("/Users/admin/Desktop/NewFolder/463122834.jpg");

2.开源Robot模拟键盘操作

public void CopyClipboardData(HashMap<String, String> params){
        String FilePath=params.get("FilePath").toString();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            setAndctrlVClipboardData(FilePath);
            pressEnterKey();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /*
    * 将字符串放到粘贴板中 ；
    * */
    private  void setAndctrlVClipboardData(String string) {
        // 声明一个StingSelection 对象，并使用String的参数完成实例化；
        StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(string);
        // 使用Toolkit对象的setContents将字符串放到粘贴板中 ；
        Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard()
                .setContents(stringSelection, null);

        try {
            Robot robot = new Robot();
            // 按下crtl v键 ；
            robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
            robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
            // 释放crtl v 键
            robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
            robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
        } catch (AWTException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 模拟键盘按“Enter”键
     * */
    private void pressEnterKey() {
        try {
            Robot robot = new Robot();
            robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
            robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
        } catch (AWTException e) {
            e.getStackTrace();
        }
    }

3.Sikuli通过点击图片的方式

import java.io.*;
import org.sikuli.api.*;
import org.sikuli.api.robot.*;
import org.sikuli.api.robot.desktop.*;

public class SikuliUtil {

    
    public static String getSikuliFilePath(String fileName) {
        String sikuliPath = getOsName().contains("Windows") ? "\\sikuli\\" : "/sikuli/";
        return System.getProperty("user.dir") + sikuliPath + fileName;
    }
    
    public static String getOsName() {
        return System.getProperties().getProperty("os.name");
    }
    
    public static Target with(String imageName) {
        return new ImageTarget(new File(getSikuliFilePath(imageName)));
    }
    
    public static void waitAndClick(String imageName) {
        Target target = with(imageName);
        ScreenRegion targetRegion = desktop.wait(target, Timeout);
        mouse.click(targetRegion.getCenter());
    }
    
    public static void waitAndSendkeys(String imageName, String content) {
        Target target = with(imageName);
        desktop.wait(target, Timeout);
        keyboard.paste(content);
    }
    
    static {
        desktop = new DesktopScreenRegion();
        mouse = new DesktopMouse();
        keyboard = new DesktopKeyboard();
    }
    private static ScreenRegion desktop;
    private static Mouse mouse;
    private static Keyboard keyboard;
    private static int Timeout = 5000;
    
    
   public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        // click windows start button
        SikuliUtil.waitAndClick("1.png");        
        // click run
        SikuliUtil.waitAndClick("2.png");      
        // send cmd
        SikuliUtil.waitAndSendkeys("3.png", "cmd");   
        // click ok or send key enter
        SikuliUtil.waitAndClick("4.png");
    }
}

4.通过Autoit脚本生成一个exe，然后调用本地程序

比较简单，可安装AutoIt.ext程序的参考文档

http://www.cnblogs.com/fnng/p/4188162.html

备注：使用第2种和第3种方法远程运行其它机器的时候有点问题