libsrtp rtpw 例子代码分析

libsrtp安装

下载：https://github.com/cisco/libsrtp.git
cd your path/libsrtp-master
./configure
make
make runtest
make install

测试的方法是：

cd test
./rtpw_test.sh
其实分析里面的实现主要是创建了两个进程：
./rtpw -b Ky7cUDT2GnI0XKWYbXv9AYmqbcLsqzL9mvdN9t/G -a -e 128 -r 0.0.0.0 9999 &
./rtpw -b Ky7cUDT2GnI0XKWYbXv9AYmqbcLsqzL9mvdN9t/G -a -e 128 -s 127.0.0.1 9999 &
所以其实是执行了rtpw两次，一次指定为receiver，一次为sender。

/*
 * rtpw.c
 *
 * rtp word sender/receiver
 *
 * David A. McGrew
 * Cisco Systems, Inc.
 *
 * This app is a simple RTP application intended only for testing
 * libsrtp.  It reads one word at a time from words.txt (or
 * whatever file is specified as DICT_FILE or with -w), and sends one word out
 * each USEC_RATE microseconds.  Secure RTP protections can be
 * applied.  See the usage() function for more details.
 *
 */

/*
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2017, Cisco Systems, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *   with the distribution.
 *
 *   Neither the name of the Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its
 *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *   from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include "getopt_s.h" /* for local getopt()  */

#include <stdio.h>  /* for printf, fprintf */
#include <stdlib.h> /* for atoi()          */
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h> /* for signal()        */

#include <string.h> /* for strncpy()       */
#include <time.h>   /* for usleep()        */

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h> /* for close()         */
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#include <io.h> /* for _close()        */
#define close _close
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#elif defined HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#define RTPW_USE_WINSOCK2 1
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif

#include "srtp.h"
#include "rtp.h"
#include "util.h"

#define DICT_FILE "words.txt"
#define USEC_RATE (5e5)
#define MAX_WORD_LEN 128
#define ADDR_IS_MULTICAST(a) IN_MULTICAST(htonl(a))
#define MAX_KEY_LEN 96

#ifndef HAVE_USLEEP
#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
#define usleep(us) Sleep((us) / 1000)
#else
#define usleep(us) sleep((us) / 1000000)
#endif
#endif

/*
 * the function usage() prints an error message describing how this
 * program should be called, then calls exit()
 */

void usage(char *prog_name);

/*
 * leave_group(...) de-registers from a multicast group
 */

void leave_group(int sock, struct ip_mreq mreq, char *name);

/*
 * setup_signal_handler() sets up a signal handler to trigger
 * cleanups after an interrupt
 */
int setup_signal_handler(char *name);

/*
 * handle_signal(...) handles interrupt signal to trigger cleanups
 */

volatile int interrupted = 0;

/*
 * program_type distinguishes the [s]rtp sender and receiver cases
 */

typedef enum { sender, receiver, unknown } program_type;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char *dictfile = DICT_FILE;
    FILE *dict;
    char word[MAX_WORD_LEN];
    int sock, ret;
    struct in_addr rcvr_addr;
    struct sockaddr_in name;
    struct ip_mreq mreq;
#if BEW
    struct sockaddr_in local;
#endif
    program_type prog_type = unknown;
    srtp_sec_serv_t sec_servs = sec_serv_none;
    unsigned char ttl = 5;
    int c;
    int key_size = 128;
    int tag_size = 8;
    int gcm_on = 0;
    char *input_key = NULL;
    int b64_input = 0;
    char *address = NULL;
    char key[MAX_KEY_LEN];
    unsigned short port = 0;
    rtp_sender_t snd;
    srtp_policy_t policy;
    srtp_err_status_t status;
    int len;
    int expected_len;
    int do_list_mods = 0;
    uint32_t ssrc = 0xdeadbeef; /* ssrc value hardcoded for now */
#ifdef RTPW_USE_WINSOCK2
    WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(