关于生成缩略图的做法,网上搜了一下,大多数都是采用如下的做法:
public
void
GenerateThumbnailImage(System.Drawing.Image img,
int
wi,
int
hi,
string
imgDir,
string
imgName,System.Drawing.Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort callb,
string
saveDir)
... {
int width,height,newwidth,newheight;
System.Drawing.Image newImg;
img=System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Server.MapPath(imgDir + imgName));
width =img.Width;
height=img.Height;
if(width>height)
...{
newwidth=wi;
newheight=(int)(wi*height/width);
}
else
...{
newheight=hi;
newwidth=(int)(hi*width/height);
}
newImg=img.GetThumbnailImage(newwidth,newheight,callb,new System.IntPtr());
newImg.Save(Server.MapPath(saveDir));
}
... {
int width,height,newwidth,newheight;
System.Drawing.Image newImg;
img=System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Server.MapPath(imgDir + imgName));
width =img.Width;
height=img.Height;
if(width>height)
...{
newwidth=wi;
newheight=(int)(wi*height/width);
}
else
...{
newheight=hi;
newwidth=(int)(hi*width/height);
}
newImg=img.GetThumbnailImage(newwidth,newheight,callb,new System.IntPtr());
newImg.Save(Server.MapPath(saveDir));
}
上面代码很容易就生成了缩略图,但是效果很不理想,图片很模糊.于是又搜了一遍,结果搜到如下代码,到底出自哪位仁兄就忘了:
public
static
void
MakeThumbnail(
string
originalImagePath,
string
thumbnailPath,
int
width,
int
height,
string
mode)
... {
System.Drawing.Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);
int towidth = width;
int toheight = height;
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int ow = originalImage.Width;
int oh = originalImage.Height;
switch (mode)
...{
case "HW"://指定高宽缩放(可能变形)
break;
case "W"://指定宽,高按比例
toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
break;
case "H"://指定高,宽按比例
towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
break;
case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减(不变形)
if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
...{
oh = originalImage.Height;
ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
y = 0;
x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
}
else
...{
ow = originalImage.Width;
oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
x = 0;
y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
//新建一个bmp图片
System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);
//新建一个画板
System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
//设置高质量插值法
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
//设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//清空画布并以透明背景色填充
g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent);
//在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
g.DrawImage(originalImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
try
...{
//以jpg格式保存缩略图
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
catch (System.Exception e)
...{
throw e;
}
finally
...{
originalImage.Dispose();
bitmap.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}
... {
System.Drawing.Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);
int towidth = width;
int toheight = height;
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int ow = originalImage.Width;
int oh = originalImage.Height;
switch (mode)
...{
case "HW"://指定高宽缩放(可能变形)
break;
case "W"://指定宽,高按比例
toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
break;
case "H"://指定高,宽按比例
towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
break;
case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减(不变形)
if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
...{
oh = originalImage.Height;
ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
y = 0;
x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
}
else
...{
ow = originalImage.Width;
oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
x = 0;
y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
//新建一个bmp图片
System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);
//新建一个画板
System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
//设置高质量插值法
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
//设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//清空画布并以透明背景色填充
g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent);
//在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
g.DrawImage(originalImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
try
...{
//以jpg格式保存缩略图
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
catch (System.Exception e)
...{
throw e;
}
finally
...{
originalImage.Dispose();
bitmap.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}
照搬下去试了一下,结果执行到保存文件这一步总出现"GDI+ 中发生一般性错误 ",google了一下,都是说要么没权限,要么image没有Dispose,该加的都加进去,权限也得到保证,可依然没什么改观,重复了N次,就是没发现哪里出现问题,就在要放弃的时候,才发现原来出现不可原谅的错误:文件保存的路径不对!当场狂凑了自己一顿!把路径改过来之后果然那鬼门关顺利的通过,生成渴望已久的缩略图.(^_^)
以下是几种方法得到的不同效果,当然最模糊的就是第一种啦!
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