前言
最近为了抓取QQ邮箱中部分邮件中的数据,网上找的资料基本都是基于163邮箱的代码,结合部分代码整理出获取QQ邮箱邮件的方式,记录并共享一下。
资源下载
mail.jar(用于连接,获取邮件)
jsoup.jar(用于解析html)
基础设置
开启服务
需要开启QQ邮箱的POP3/IMAP服务
打开QQ邮箱,并点开设置–>账户
开启POP3/IMAP服务
生成授权码,第一次开启会引导生成授权码
获取QQ邮箱的邮件并不是通过QQ邮箱的密码去做身份认证,而是通过生成的16位的授权码做身份认证
发送授权短信
用自己绑定的手机发送“配置邮件客户端”到1069 0700 69
获取授权码
发送短信成功之后,点击“我已发送”,会为你生成一串16位的授权码
设置收取方式
在邮件–>设置–>账户–>收取选项中可以设置允许获取的邮件的限定,默认是最近30天以内邮件,如果需要获取所有,就需要设置为全部,这个坑当时找了好久,以为是在代码里面存在某个设置,后来发现是这里约束了
源码
以下源码直接复制粘贴即可使用,添加mail.jar包,然后在MailTest测试类的main()方法中的将QQ邮箱和授权码更换成以上获取的授权码,右键run测试入口MailTest类,即可正常使用了。
MailImfo类,解析邮件信息对象
package email; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import javax.mail.BodyPart; import javax.mail.Flags; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.Part; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility; /** * 邮件信息对象 * @author lupf * */ public class MailImfo { private MimeMessage mimeMessage = null; private String saveAttachPath = ""; // 附件下载后的存放目录 private StringBuffer bodyText = new StringBuffer(); // 存放邮件内容的StringBuffer对象 private String dateFormat = "yy-MM-dd HH:mm"; // 默认的日前显示格式 /** * 构造函数,初始化一个MimeMessage对象 */ public MailImfo() { } public MailImfo(MimeMessage mimeMessage) { this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage; System.out.println("创建一个ReceiveEmail对象...."); } public void setMimeMessage(MimeMessage mimeMessage) { this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage; System.out.println("设置一个MimeMessage对象..."); } /** * * 获得发件人的地址和姓名 */ public String getFrom() throws Exception { InternetAddress address[] = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getFrom(); String from = address[0].getAddress(); if (from == null) { from = ""; System.out.println("无法知道发送者."); } String personal = address[0].getPersonal(); if (personal == null) { personal = ""; System.out.println("无法知道发送者的姓名."); } String fromAddr = null; if (personal != null || from != null) { fromAddr = personal + "<" + from + ">"; System.out.println("发送者是:" + fromAddr); } return fromAddr; } /** * * 获得邮件的收件人,抄送,和密送的地址和姓名,根据所传递的参数的不同 * * "to"----收件人 "cc"---抄送人地址 "bcc"---密送人地址 */ public String getMailAddress(String type) throws Exception { String mailAddr = ""; String addType = type.toUpperCase(); InternetAddress[] address = null; if (addType.equals("TO") || addType.equals("CC") || addType.equals("BCC")) { if (addType.equals("TO")) { address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO); } else if (addType.equals("CC")) { address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC); } else { address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC); } if (address != null) { for (int i = 0; i < address.length; i++) { String emailAddr = address[i].getAddress(); if (emailAddr == null) { emailAddr = ""; } else { System.out.println("转换之前的emailAddr: " + emailAddr); emailAddr = MimeUtility.decodeText(emailAddr); System.out.println("转换之后的emailAddr: " + emailAddr); } String personal = address[i].getPersonal(); if (personal == null) { personal = ""; } else { System.out.println("转换之前的personal: " + personal); personal = MimeUtility.decodeText(personal); System.out.println("转换之后的personal: " + personal); } String compositeto = personal + "<" + emailAddr + ">"; System.out.println("完整的邮件地址:" + compositeto); mailAddr += "," + compositeto; } mailAddr = mailAddr.substring(1); } } else { throw new Exception("错误的电子邮件类型!"); } return mailAddr; } /** * * 获得邮件主题 */ public String getSubject() throws MessagingException { String subject = ""; try { System.out.println("转换前的subject:" + mimeMessage.getSubject()); subject = MimeUtility.decodeText(mimeMessage.getSubject()); System.out.println("转换后的subject: " + mimeMessage.getSubject()); if (subject == null) { subject = ""; } } catch (Exception exce) { exce.printStackTrace(); } return subject; } /** * * 获得邮件发送日期 */ public String getSentDate() throws Exception { Date sentDate = mimeMessage.getSentDate(); System.out.println("发送日期 原始类型: " + dateFormat); SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat); String strSentDate = format.format(sentDate); System.out.println("发送日期 可读类型: " + strSentDate); return strSentDate; } /** * * 获得邮件正文内容 */ public String getBodyText() { return bodyText.toString(); } /** * * 解析邮件,把得到的邮件内容保存到一个StringBuffer对象中,解析邮件 * * 主要是根据MimeType类型的不同执行不同的操作,一步一步的解析 */ public void getMailContent(Part part) throws Exception { String contentType = part.getContentType(); // 获得邮件的MimeType类型 System.out.println("邮件的MimeType类型: " + contentType); int nameIndex = contentType.indexOf("name"); boolean conName = false; if (nameIndex != -1) { conName = true; } System.out.println("邮件内容的类型: " + contentType); if (part.isMimeType("text/plain") && conName == false) { // text/plain 类型 bodyText.append((String) part.getContent()); } else if (part.isMimeType("text/html") && conName == false) { // text/html 类型 bodyText.append((String) part.getContent()); } else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { // multipart/* Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent(); int counts = multipart.getCount(); for (int i = 0; i < counts; i++) { getMailContent(multipart.getBodyPart(i)); } } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) { // message/rfc822 getMailContent((Part) part.getContent()); } else { } } /** * * 判断此邮件是否需要回执,如果需要回执返回"true",否则返回"false" */ public boolean getReplySign() throws MessagingException { boolean replySign = false; String needReply[] = mimeMessage.getHeader("Disposition-Notification-To"); if (needReply != null) { replySign = true; } if (replySign) { System.out.println("该邮件需要回复"); } else { System.out.println("该邮件不需要回复"); } return replySign; } /** * 获得此邮件的Message-ID */ public String getMessageId() throws MessagingException { String messageID = mimeMessage.getMessageID(); System.out.println("邮件ID: " + messageID); return messageID; } /** * 判断此邮件是否已读,如果未读返回false,反之返回true */ public boolean isNew() throws MessagingException { boolean isNew = false; Flags flags = ((Message) mimeMessage).getFlags(); Flags.Flag[] flag = flags.getSystemFlags(); System.out.println("flags的长度: " + flag.length); for (int i = 0; i < flag.length; i++) { if (flag[i] == Flags.Flag.SEEN) { isNew = true; System.out.println("seen email..."); // break; } } return isNew; } /** * 判断此邮件是否包含附件 */ public boolean isContainAttach(Part part) throws Exception { boolean attachFlag = false; // String contentType = part.getContentType(); if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent(); for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) { BodyPart mPart = mp.getBodyPart(i); String disposition = mPart.getDisposition(); if ((disposition != null) && ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) || (disposition.equals(Part.INLINE)))) attachFlag = true; else if (mPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { attachFlag = isContainAttach((Part) mPart); } else { String conType = mPart.getContentType(); if (conType.toLowerCase().indexOf("application") != -1) attachFlag = true; if (conType.toLowerCase().indexOf("name") != -1) attachFlag = true; } } } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) { attachFlag = isContainAttach((Part) part.getContent()); } return attachFlag; } /** * * 保存附件 */ public void saveAttachMent(Part part) throws Exception { String fileName = ""; if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent(); for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) { BodyPart mPart = mp.getBodyPart(i); String disposition = mPart.getDisposition(); if ((disposition != null) && ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) || (disposition.equals(Part.INLINE)))) { fileName = mPart.getFileName(); if (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("gb2312") != -1) { fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName); } saveFile(fileName, mPart.getInputStream()); } else if (mPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { saveAttachMent(mPart); } else { fileName = mPart.getFileName(); if ((fileName != null) && (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("GB2312") != -1)) { fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName); saveFile(fileName, mPart.getInputStream()); } } } } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) { saveAttachMent((Part) part.getContent()); } } /** * 设置附件存放路径 */ public void setAttachPath(String attachPath) { this.saveAttachPath = attachPath; } /** * * 设置日期显示格式 */ public void setDateFormat(String format) throws Exception { this.dateFormat = format; } /** * * 获得附件存放路径 */ public String getAttachPath() { return saveAttachPath; } /** * * 真正的保存附件到指定目录里 */ private void saveFile(String fileName, InputStream in) throws Exception { String osName = System.getProperty("os.name"); String storeDir = getAttachPath(); String separator = ""; if (osName == null) { osName = ""; } if (osName.toLowerCase().indexOf("win") != -1) { separator = "\\"; if (storeDir == null || storeDir.equals("")) storeDir = "c:\\tmp"; } else { separator = "/"; storeDir = "/tmp"; } File storeFile = new File(storeDir + separator + fileName); System.out.println("附件的保存地址: " + storeFile.toString()); // for(int i=0;storefile.exists();i++){ // storefile = new File(storedir+separator+fileName+i); // } BufferedOutputStream bos = null; BufferedInputStream bis = null; try { bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(storeFile)); bis = new BufferedInputStream(in); int c; while ((c = bis.read()) != -1) { bos.write(c); bos.flush(); } } catch (Exception exception) { exception.printStackTrace(); throw new Exception("文件保存失败!"); } finally { bos.close(); bis.close(); } } }
GetMailInfoThread类,用于获取多个邮件信息的线程
package email; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.Part; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; /** * 用于获取邮箱中邮件信息的线程 * @author lupf * */ public class GetMailInfoThread extends Thread { Message message[] = null; MailImfo re = null; public GetMailInfoThread(Message message[]) { this.message = message; } @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.run(); if (null != message) { for (int i = 0; i < message.length; i++) { try { re = new MailImfo((MimeMessage) message[i]); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 主题: " + re.getSubject()); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 是否需要回复: " + re.getReplySign()); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 是否已读: " + re.isNew()); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 是否包含附件: " + re.isContainAttach((Part) message[i])); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 发送时间: " + re.getSentDate()); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 发送人地址: " + re.getFrom()); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 收信人地址: " + re.getMailAddress("to")); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 抄送: " + re.getMailAddress("cc")); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 暗抄: " + re.getMailAddress("bcc")); re.setDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日"); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 发送时间: " + re.getSentDate()); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 邮件ID: " + re.getMessageId()); re.getMailContent((Part) message[i]); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 正文内容: \r\n" + re.getBodyText()); } catch (MessagingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }
MailTest测试入口
这里需要填写自己的个人邮箱及前面步骤中生成的授权码;否则代码将无法正常运行。package email; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Folder; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Store; public class MailTest { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { try { String host = "pop.qq.com"; String username = "QQ邮箱@qq.com"; String password = "生成的授权码"; Properties p = new Properties(); p.setProperty("mail.pop3.host", "pop.qq.com"); // 按需要更改 p.setProperty("mail.pop3.port", "995"); // SSL安全连接参数 p.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory"); p.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.fallback", "true"); p.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.port", "995"); Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(p, null); Store store = session.getStore("pop3"); store.connect(host, username, password); Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX"); folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY); Message message[] = folder.getMessages(); System.out.println("邮件数量: " + message.length); new GetMailInfoThread(message).start(); } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (MessagingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }
以上代码执行效果如下,涉及到隐私信息,运行结果没有截取更多,请按个人的运行结果为准: