hash单词翻译(BKDR)

大学做的一个小project，利用哈希实现单词翻译，也使用到文件流

数组

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <time.h> 

using namespace std;

struct Word{
    string english;
    string chinese;
    bool exist;                   //该位置是否为空 
};

const int size_array=9843; 
Word table[10000];

void insert_word(Word tmp){
    int len=tmp.english.length();
    unsigned int seed = 131; 
    unsigned int sum = 0;
    int k=0;
    while (k!=len)
    {
        sum = sum * seed + (tmp.english[k++]);
    } 
    sum=sum & 0x7FFFFFFF;
    sum%=size_array;
    if(table[sum].exist==0) table[sum]=tmp;
    else{
    	while(true){
    		if(table[sum].exist==0){
    			table[sum]=tmp;
    			break;
    		}
    		else{
    			sum++;
    			if(sum==size_array)sum=0;
    		}
    	}
    }  
}

string find_data(string tmp){
            int len=tmp.length();
        	unsigned int seed = 131; 
        	unsigned int sum = 0;
        	int k=0;
        	while (k!=len)
        	{
            	sum = sum * seed + (tmp[k++]);
        	} 
        	sum=sum & 0x7FFFFFFF;
        	sum%=size_array;
            if(table[sum].exist==0) return "Not found.";
            else{
            	int num=sum;
            	if(table[sum].english==tmp) return table[sum].chinese;
            	sum++;
				if(sum==size_array) sum=0;
            	while(table[sum].exist!=0&&num!=sum){           		
            		if(table[sum].english==tmp) return table[sum].chinese;
					sum++;
					if(sum==size_array) sum=0;
            	}
            }
            return "Not found.";
}
int main()
{
	for(int i=0; i < 10000; ++i) table[i].exist=0;
	clock_t start,end;
    cout << "Enter the name of the dictionary file:";
    char name_file1[50];
    cin >> name_file1;
    ifstream file1(name_file1);
    //ofstream file2("hash_count.txt");                                //记录单词对应哈希值的文件 
    string word;
    //Word tmp[10000];
    //int num=0;
	start=clock();
    while(getline(file1,word)){
        int len=word.length();
        int i;
        Word tmp;
        tmp.exist=1;
        for(i=0; i < len; ++i){
            if(word[i]==' ') break;
            else tmp.english+=word[i];
        }
        for(i=i+1; i < len; ++i){
            tmp.chinese+=word[i];
        }
    //   num++;
    	/*int len1=tmp->english.length();
    	int sum=0;
    	for (int i = 0; i < len1; ++i){
        	sum+=((int)tmp.english[i]*(i+1));
    	}
    	sum %= 4171;
    	file2 << tmp->english << " " << sum << endl;*/                             //获得单词对应的哈希值 
		insert_word(tmp);
    }
	end=clock();
	cout << "Run time: " << (double)(end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "S" << endl << endl;
	int num_entry=0;
	for(int i=0; i < size_array; ++i){
		if(table[i].exist==true) num_entry++;
	}
	cout << "The size of the array is:" << size_array << endl;
	cout << "The number of the entries is:" << num_entry << endl;
	cout << "The load factor is:" << (double)num_entry/size_array << endl << endl;
	
	cout <<  "Enter the name of the file needed to check:";
	char name_file2[50];
    cin >> name_file2;
    ifstream file2(name_file2);
    ofstream file3("result.txt");
	start=clock();
    while(getline(file2,word)){
    	file3 << word << " " << find_data(word) << endl;
    }
    end=clock();
    cout << "Run time: " << (double)(end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "S" << endl << endl;
	file1.close();   
	file2.close(); 
	file3.close();                                                              //测试能否正确读取单词并存取到结构体 
}

链表

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <time.h> 

using namespace std;

const int size_list=5173; 

struct Word{
    string english;
    string chinese;
    Word *next;
    Word(){
        next=NULL;
    }
};

Word* table[10000];

string find_data(string tmp){
    int len=tmp.length();
    unsigned int seed = 131; 
    unsigned int sum = 0;
    int k=0;
    while (k!=len)
    {
        sum = sum * seed + (tmp[k++]);
    } 
    sum=sum & 0x7FFFFFFF;
    sum %= size_list;
    if(table[sum]==NULL) return "Not found.";
    Word *node=table[sum];
    while(node){
        if(node->english==tmp) return node->chinese;
        else node=node->next;
	}
	return "Not found.";
}

void insert_word(Word* tmp){
    int len=tmp->english.length();
    unsigned int seed = 131; 
    unsigned int sum = 0;
    int k=0;
    while (k!=len)
    {
        sum = sum * seed + (tmp->english[k++]);
    } 
    sum=sum & 0x7FFFFFFF;
    sum %= size_list;
    if(table[sum]==NULL){
    	table[sum]=new Word();
        table[sum]->english=tmp->english;
        table[sum]->chinese=tmp->chinese;
    }
    else{
        Word *node=new Word;
        node->english=tmp->english;
        node->chinese=tmp->chinese;
        node->next=table[sum];
        table[sum]=node;
    }
}

int main()
{
	clock_t start,end;
	cout << "The size of the table is: " << size_list << endl << endl;
    cout << "Enter the name of the dictionary file:";
    char name_file1[50];
    cin >> name_file1;
    ifstream file1(name_file1);
    //ofstream file2("hash_count.txt");                                //记录单词对应哈希值的文件 
    string word;
    //Word tmp[10000];
    //int num=0;
    for(int i=0; i < size_list; ++i) table[i]=NULL;
	start=clock();
    while(getline(file1,word)){
        int len=word.length();
        int i;
        Word *tmp=new Word;
        for(i=0; i < len; ++i){
            if(word[i]==' ') break;
            else tmp->english+=word[i];
        }
        for(i=i+1; i < len; ++i){
            tmp->chinese+=word[i];
        }
    //   num++;
    	/*int len1=tmp->english.length();
    	int sum=0;
    	for (int i = 0; i < len1; ++i){
        	sum+=(int)tmp->english[i];
    	}
    	sum %= 157;
    	file2 << tmp->english << " " << sum << endl;*/                             //获得单词对应的哈希值 
		insert_word(tmp);
    	delete tmp;
    }
	end=clock();
	cout << "Run time: " << (double)(end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "S" << endl << endl;
	
	cout <<  "Enter the name of the file needed to check:";
	char name_file2[50];
    cin >> name_file2;
    /*Word *temp=table[111];
    while(temp!=NULL){
    	cout << temp->english << " " << temp->chinese << endl;
    	temp=temp->next;
    } */                                                                     //测试某一位置上所有单词 
    ifstream file2(name_file2);
    ofstream file3("result.txt");
	start=clock();
    while(getline(file2,word)){
    	file3 << word << " " << find_data(word) << endl;
    }
    end=clock();
    cout << "Run time: " << (double)(end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "S" << endl << endl;
    file1.close();   
	file2.close(); 
	file3.close();   
    /*for(int i=0; i < num; ++i){
        cout << tmp[i].english << " "  << tmp[i].chinese << endl;
    }*/                                                                 //测试能否正确读取单词并存取到结构体 
}