Django模板中如何导入js、css等外部文件

原文地址：http://hi.baidu.com/41202197514/item/f1f0971ab8df020dd1d66d7e

django 静态文件 django 资源文件 Python web 引入 导入 静态资源文件 静态文件 资源文件 图片 js css 路径配置

django 静态文件 django 资源文件 Python web 引入 导入 静态资源文件 静态文件 资源文件 图片 js css 路径配置

 

项目目录结构如下：模板和资源文件按照应用分割开来

ProjectTest

----------ProjectTest #项目主程序

--------------------templates

-----------------------------apptest

------------------------------------index.html

--------------------__init__.py

--------------------settings.py

--------------------views.py

--------------------urls.py

--------------------wsgi.py

----------apptest         #另外一个APP

-------------------__init__.py

-------------------models.py

-------------------views.py

----------resources  #直接放这，再不用收集了

------------------apptest

-------------------------js

-------------------------css

-------------------------images

 

不想像django那样把每个App的静态文件都写到每个app的static目录下面，然后系统会自己找，习惯了java web的那种一个项目的所有的资源文件都搞到一个目录，

 

下面是配置方式：

方式一：路径固定写死

                        ##--------------- settings.py------------------

                           STATIC_URL = '/resources/'

                           STATICFILES_DIRS = (                                                                                                                                                                       os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),'../resources/').replace("\\",'/'),#逗号别丢

                           )

                           TEMPLATE_DIRS = (

                                os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../templates/apptest').replace('\\','/'),

                            )

                        INSTALLED_APPS = (

                            'apptest',

                        )

                       ##--------------- settings.py------------------

                       ##------------------------------urls.py----------------------

                             url(r'^$','apptest.views.index'),

                             url(r'^index$','apptest.views.index')

                       ##-----------------------------urls.py------------------------

 

                      ##----------------index.html------------------

                         <link href="/resources/apptest/css/xxxx.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
                         <script src="/resources/apptest/js/xxxx.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

                     ##----------------index.html------------------

                    ##------------------views.py----------------------

    

                    from django.shortcuts import render_to_response

                    from django.template import RequestContext

                    def index(request,template_name="index.html"):
                               return render_to_response(template_name,{},context_instance=RequestContext(request))

                   ##------------------views.py----------------------

 

 

方式二: 路径引用setting配置

                      ##--------------- settings.py------------------

                             STATIC_URL = '/resources/'

                             STATICFILES_DIRS = (
                                      os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),'../resources/').replace(""),

                             )

                            INSTALLED_APPS = (

                                'apptest',

                            )

                       ##--------------- settings.py------------------

 

                       ##------------------------------urls.py----------------------

                             url(r'^$','apptest.views.index'),

                             url(r'^index$','apptest.views.index')

                       ##-----------------------------urls.py------------------------

 

                      ##----------------index.html------------------

                         <link href="{{STATIC_URL}}apptest/css/xxxx.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
                         <script src="{{STATIC_URL}}apptest/js/xxxx.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

                     ##----------------index.html------------------

                    

                    ##------------------views.py----------------------

                    from django.shortcuts import render_to_response

                    from django.template import RequestContext

                    def index(request,template_name="index.html"):
                               return render_to_response(template_name,{},context_instance=RequestContext(request))

                   ##------------------views.py----------------------