统计在线已登录用户数量并获取客户端IP（涉及HttpSessionListener监听）

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-06 20:52:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-06 20:52:16 发布

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分类专栏：我的学习经验--基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lushuaiyin/article/details/8286105

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本文介绍了一个利用HttpSessionListener监听实现统计在线已登录用户数量，并获取客户端IP的方法。通过监听session创建和销毁，结合应用上下文管理用户session，确保在线人数的准确性。在用户登录成功和退出时，更新application对象中保存的session信息，从而实时跟踪在线用户。

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项目需要做一个统计在线登陆用户数量的功能。

首先我想到的是写HttpSessionListener监听，根据session来确定用户数量。

步骤：

web.xml配置HttpSessionListener监听

<listener>
		<listener-class>org.hd.base.listener.HDSessionListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

监听的类：

package org.hd.base.listener;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.hd.util.ConstantDifinitionUtil;


public class HDSessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {
	private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HDSessionListener.class.getName());
	
	public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent sessionEvent) {
		logger.error("HelpDesk system sessionCreated, sessionid=" + sessionEvent.getSession().getId());
	}

	public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent sessionEvent) {
		String userJobNumber="";
		if(sessionEvent.getSession().getAttribute(ConstantDifinitionUtil.CURRENT_USER_ID)!=null){
			userJobNumber=(String)sessionEvent.getSession().getAttribute(ConstantDifinitionUtil.CURRENT_USER_ID);
		}
		logger.error("HelpDesk system sessionDestroyed, sessionid=" + sessionEvent.getSession().getId()
				+";登录用户工号是："+userJobNumber);
	}
}

再写个类查看信息：

package org.hd.tempuser.action;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.hd.tempuser.service.TempUserService;
import org.rd.framework.common.container.ContainerManager;
import org.rd.framework.struts.action.CommonAction;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

public class AllUserMonitorAction extends CommonAction{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(AllUserMonitorAction.class.getName());
	private TempUserService tempUserService = (TempUserService)ContainerManager.getComponent(TempUserService.BEAN_ID);
	
	//查看在线所有用户
	public String monitorAllUsersNow() throws Exception{
		
		ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext();
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) ctx.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_RESPONSE); 
		HttpServletRequest request  = (HttpServletRequest) ctx.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST); 
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		Map appMap=ctx.getApplication();
		
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		
		System.err.println("session的id是："+session.getId());
		session.setAttribute("haha", session.getId());
		
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	//查看当前的sessionId以及属性"haha"的值
    public String monitorUserInfoFromSession() throws Exception{
		
		ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext();
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) ctx.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_RESPONSE); 
		HttpServletRequest request  = (HttpServletRequest) ctx.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST); 
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		
		System.err.println("session的id是(session.getId())："+session.getId());
		System.err.println("从session的属性中取出的id是(session.getAttribute(\"haha\"))："+session.getAttribute("haha"));
//		out.println("YES");
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	public String execute() throws Exception{
		return SUCCESS;
	}

}

开始测试：

第一个人访问登陆页面

<2012-12-11 14:46:00,977> ERROR (HDSessionListener.java:14) [http-80-1] (org.hd.base.listener.HDSessionListener) - HelpDesk system sessionCreated, sessionid=86938C672ADD0922845ED8DDD1575B6F

继续访问请求
http://helpdesk.citicsinfo.com/tempUser/monitorAllUsersNow.action

打印：
session的id是：86938C672ADD0922845ED8DDD1575B6F

访问请求
http://helpdesk.citicsinfo.com/tempUser/monitorUserInfoFromSession.action
打印：
session的id是(session.getId())：86938C672ADD0922845ED8DDD1575B6F
从session的属性中取出的id是(session.getAttribute("haha"))：86938C672ADD0922845ED8DDD1575B6F