R语言t分布正态分布分位数图

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如何用RStudio做分位数图呢？

#分位数图，画t分布密度带p值
x=seq(-6,6,length=1000);
y=dt(x,19)
r1=-6;
r2=-2.89;
x2=c(r1,r1,x[x<r2&x>r1],r2,r2)
y2=c(0,dt(c(r1,x[x<r2&x>r1],r2),19),0)
plot(x,y,type="l",ylab="Density oft(19)",xlim=c(-5,5))
abline(h=0);polygon(x2,y2,col="red")

title("Tail Probability for t(19)")
text(c(-4.1,-2,5),c(0.02,-0.07),c("p-value=0.0047","t=-2.89"))

#对称#
x=seq(-6,6,length=1000);
y=dt(x,19)
r1=6;
r2=2.89;
x2=c(r1,r1,x[x<r2&x>r1],r2,r2)
y2=c(0,dt(c(r1,x[x<r2&x>r1],r2),19),0)
plot(x,y,type="l",ylab="Density oft(19)",xlim=c(-5,5))
abline(h=0);polygon(x2,y2,col="red")

title("Tail Probability for t(19)")
text(c(-4.1,-2,5),c(0.02,-0.07),c("p-value=0.0047","t=-2.89"))
 #两边#
x=seq(-6,6,length=1000);
y=dt(x,19)
r1=-6
;r2=-2.89;
r3=2.89;
r4=6;
x2=c(r1,r1,x[x<r2&x>r1],r2,r2)
y2=c(0,dt(c(r1,x[x<r2&x>r1],r2),19),0)
x3=c(r3,r3,x[x<r4&x>r3],r4,r4)
y3=c(0,dt(c(r3,x[x<r4&x>r3],r4),19),0)
plot(x,y,type="l",ylab="Density oft(19)",xlim=c(-5,5))
abline(h=0);polygon(c(x2,x3),c(y2,y3),col="red");
title("Tail Probability for t(19)")
text(c(-4.1,-2.5),c(0.02,-0.007),c("p-value=0.0047",
"t=-2.89"))
text(c(2.5,4.1),c(0.02,-0.007),c("p-value=0.9953",
"t=2.89"))




#正态分布
x=seq(-5,5,0.01)                                        #得到步长0.01的x范围
plot(x,dnorm(x),type="l",xlim=c(-5,5),ylim=c(0,2),
main="The Normal Density Distribution")                 #画
curve(dnorm(x,1,0.5),add=T,lty=2,col="blue")
lines(x,dnorm(x,0,0.25),col="green")
lines(x,dnorm(x,-2,0.5),col="orange")
legend("topright",legend=paste("m=",c(0,1,0,-2),"sd=",  #m:均值 sd:方差
c(1,0.5,0.25,0.5)),lwd=3,
lty=c(1,2,1,1),col=c("black","blue","green","red"))


#分布函数
set.seed(1)
X<-seq(-5,5,length.out=100)
y<-pnorm(x,0,1)

plot(x,y,col="red",xlim=c(-5,5),ylim=c(0,1),type="l",
 xaxs="i",yaxs="i",ylab='density',xlab='',
 main="The Normal Cumulative Distribution")

lines(x,pnorm(x,0,0.5),col="green")
lines(x,pnorm(x,0,2),col="blue")
lines(x,pnorm(x,-2,1),col="orange")

legend("bottomright",legend=paste("m=",c(0,0,0,-2),"sd=",
c(1,0.5,2,1)),lwd=1,col=c("red","green","blue","orange"))

得到的图形结果如下：