Docker离线安装教程——（一）

1、环境准备

• Linux CentOS7操作系统
• Docker安装文件下载
• 通过工具上传到服务器

2、安装Docker

• 进入安装目录，解压docker安装文件

  #解压命令
  tar -zxvf docker-20.10.9.tgz
  

• 将解压出来的docker文件夹内容移动到 /usr/bin/ 目录下

  #拷贝
  cp docker/* /usr/bin/
  

• 将docker注册为service（创建docker.service文件,并放入/etc/systemd/system/目录下。内容如下：）

  [Unit]
  Description=Docker Application Container Engine
  Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
  After=network-online.target firewalld.service
  Wants=network-online.target
   
  [Service]
  Type=notify
  # the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
  # exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
  # for containers run by docker
  ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
  ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
  # Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
  # in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
  LimitNOFILE=infinity
  LimitNPROC=infinity
  LimitCORE=infinity
  # Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
  # Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
  #TasksMax=infinity
  TimeoutStartSec=0
  # set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
  Delegate=yes
  # kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
  KillMode=process
  # restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
  Restart=on-failure
  StartLimitBurst=3
  StartLimitInterval=60s
   
  [Install]
  WantedBy=multi-user.target
  

• 添加文件权限并加载docker.service文件

  #添加权限
  chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
  #加载docker.service文件
  systemctl daemon-reload                             
  

3、常用命令

#查看版本
docker -v
#查看状态
systemctl status docker.service
#设置开机自启
systemctl enable docker.service
#启动
systemctl start docker.service
#暂停
systemctl stop docker.service
#重新启动
systemctl restart docker.service