VC6.0下实现系统托盘的气泡提示窗口(Use NIIF_INFO)

 

VC6.0下实现系统托盘的气泡提示窗口(Use NIIF_INFO)

首先需要更新一下VC6.0的SDK(否则会出现编译出错)，方法如下：
1.把ShellAPI.h文件中的关于任务栏提示的函数和常量替换为下面的内容(重要)：

2. Tray notification definitions
5. typedef struct _NOTIFYICONDATAA {
6. DWORD cbSize;
7. HWND hWnd;
8. UINT uID;
9. UINT uFlags;
10. UINT uCallbackMessage;
11. HICON hIcon;
12. #if (_WIN32_IE < 0x0500)
13. CHAR szTip[64];
14. #else
15. CHAR szTip[128];
16. #endif
17. #if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0500)
18. DWORD dwState;
19. DWORD dwStateMask;
20. CHAR szInfo[256];
21. union {
22. UINT uTimeout;
23. UINT uVersion;
24. } DUMMYUNIONNAME;
25. CHAR szInfoTitle[64];
26. DWORD dwInfoFlags;
27. #endif
28. #if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x600)
29. GUID guidItem;
30. #endif
31. } NOTIFYICONDATAA, *PNOTIFYICONDATAA;
32. typedef struct _NOTIFYICONDATAW {
33. DWORD cbSize;
34. HWND hWnd;
35. UINT uID;
36. UINT uFlags;
37. UINT uCallbackMessage;
38. HICON hIcon;
39. #if (_WIN32_IE < 0x0500)
40. WCHAR szTip[64];
41. #else
42. WCHAR szTip[128];
43. #endif
44. #if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0500)
45. DWORD dwState;
46. DWORD dwStateMask;
47. WCHAR szInfo[256];
48. union {
49. UINT uTimeout;
50. UINT uVersion;
51. } DUMMYUNIONNAME;
52. WCHAR szInfoTitle[64];
53. DWORD dwInfoFlags;
54. #endif
55. #if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x600)
56. GUID guidItem;
57. #endif
58. } NOTIFYICONDATAW, *PNOTIFYICONDATAW;
59. #ifdef UNICODE
60. typedef NOTIFYICONDATAW NOTIFYICONDATA;
61. typedef PNOTIFYICONDATAW PNOTIFYICONDATA;
62. #else
63. typedef NOTIFYICONDATAA NOTIFYICONDATA;
64. typedef PNOTIFYICONDATAA PNOTIFYICONDATA;
65. #endif // UNICODE
68. #define NOTIFYICONDATAA_V1_SIZE FIELD_OFFSET(NOTIFYICONDATAA, szTip[64])
69. #define NOTIFYICONDATAW_V1_SIZE FIELD_OFFSET(NOTIFYICONDATAW, szTip[64])
70. #ifdef UNICODE
71. #define NOTIFYICONDATA_V1_SIZE NOTIFYICONDATAW_V1_SIZE
72. #else
73. #define NOTIFYICONDATA_V1_SIZE NOTIFYICONDATAA_V1_SIZE
74. #endif
76. #define NOTIFYICONDATAA_V2_SIZE FIELD_OFFSET(NOTIFYICONDATAA, guidItem)
77. #define NOTIFYICONDATAW_V2_SIZE FIELD_OFFSET(NOTIFYICONDATAW, guidItem)
78. #ifdef UNICODE
79. #define NOTIFYICONDATA_V2_SIZE NOTIFYICONDATAW_V2_SIZE
80. #else
81. #define NOTIFYICONDATA_V2_SIZE NOTIFYICONDATAA_V2_SIZE
82. #endif
85. #if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0500)
86. #define NIN_SELECT (WM_USER + 0)
87. #define NINF_KEY 0x1
88. #define NIN_KEYSELECT (NIN_SELECT | NINF_KEY)
89. #endif
91. #if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0501)
92. #define NIN_BALLOONSHOW (WM_USER + 2)
93. #define NIN_BALLOONHIDE (WM_USER + 3)
94. #define NIN_BALLOONTIMEOUT (WM_USER + 4)
95. #define NIN_BALLOONUSERCLICK (WM_USER + 5)
96. #endif
99. #define NIM_ADD 0x00000000
100. #define NIM_MODIFY 0x00000001
101. #define NIM_DELETE 0x00000002
102. #if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0500)
103. #define NIM_SETFOCUS 0x00000003
104. #define NIM_SETVERSION 0x00000004
105. #define NOTIFYICON_VERSION 3
106. #endif
108. #define NIF_MESSAGE 0x00000001
109. #define NIF_ICON 0x00000002
110. #define NIF_TIP 0x00000004
111. #if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0500)
112. #define NIF_STATE 0x00000008
113. #define NIF_INFO 0x00000010
114. #endif
115. #if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x600)
116. #define NIF_GUID 0x00000020
117. #endif
119. #if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0500)
120. #define NIS_HIDDEN 0x00000001
121. #define NIS_SHAREDICON 0x00000002
123. // says this is the source of a shared icon
125. // Notify Icon Infotip flags
126. #define NIIF_NONE 0x00000000
127. // icon flags are mutually exclusive
128. // and take only the lowest 2 bits
129. #define NIIF_INFO 0x00000001
130. #define NIIF_WARNING 0x00000002
131. #define NIIF_ERROR 0x00000003
132. #define NIIF_ICON_MASK 0x0000000F
133. #if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0501)
134. #define NIIF_NOSOUND 0x00000010
135. #endif
136. #endif
138. SHSTDAPI_(BOOL) Shell_NotifyIconA(DWORD dwMessage, PNOTIFYICONDATAA lpData);
139. SHSTDAPI_(BOOL) Shell_NotifyIconW(DWORD dwMessage, PNOTIFYICONDATAW lpData);
140. #ifdef UNICODE
141. #define Shell_NotifyIcon Shell_NotifyIconW
142. #else
143. #define Shell_NotifyIcon Shell_NotifyIconA
144. #endif // !UNICODE
147. End Tray Notification Icons

2.在stdafx.h文件中添加:

1. #ifndef _WIN32_IE // 允许使用 IE 4.0 或更高版本的特定功能。
2. #define _WIN32_IE 0x0500 //为 IE 5.0 及更新版本改变为适当的值。
3. #endif

3.添加函数(需要先添加系统托盘图标)

1. //添加成员变量
2. NOTIFYICONDATA m_nid;
4. /***************************************
5. * pWnd - 窗体指针
6. * szMsg - 显示的内部信息
7. * szTitle - 显示的标题信息
8. * uTimeout - 这个时间过后,气球自动消失(好像不启作用)
9. * uCallbackMessage - 消息标识
10. ***************************************/
11. BOOL CMyCatchFun::ShowBalloonTip(
12. CWnd* pWnd,
13. LPCTSTR szMsg,
14. LPCTSTR szTitle,
15. UINT uTimeout,
16. UINT uCallbackMessage
17. )
18. {
19. m_nid.cbSize = sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA);
20. m_nid.uTimeout = uTimeout;
21. m_nid.uVersion = NOTIFYICON_VERSION;
22. m_nid.dwInfoFlags = NIIF_INFO; //如果前面修改错误,这里会发生"未定义标识符"错误
23. m_nid.uFlags = NIF_MESSAGE|NIF_INFO|NIF_ICON;
24. m_nid.uID = IDR_MAINFRAME;
25. m_nid.hWnd = pWnd->m_hWnd;
26. m_nid.hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
27. m_nid.uCallbackMessage = uCallbackMessage;
29. _tcscpy(m_nid.szInfoTitle,szTitle);
30. _tcscpy(m_nid.szInfo,szMsg);
32. return Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_MODIFY,&m_nid);
33. }

4.修改气球提示信息

1. void CMyDlg::OnButton1()
2. {
3. _tcscpy(m_nid.szInfoTitle,"提醒你");
4. _tcscpy(m_nid.szInfo,"内容改变");
5. m_nid.uTimeout=1000;
6. m_nid.uVersion=NOTIFYICON_VERSION;
7. Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_MODIFY,&m_nid);
8. }

为了更好的说明问题 再给出一个例子
：

vc++系统托盘
系统托盘

如果将自己做的程序添加到系统托盘中，会给人一种你的程序很专业的感觉。其实要操作系统托盘很简单。首先，在对话框的头文件中添加自定义消息：

#define WM_TASKBAR WM_APP+1000

然后映射自定义消息，在如下地方添加代码：

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyDlg, CDialog)

// 在此处添加

ON_MESSAGE(WM_TASKBAR,OnTaskbar)

//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAddiconDlg)

ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()

ON_WM_PAINT()

ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()

ON_COMMAND(ID_MENUQUIT, OnMenuquit)

//}}AFX_MSG_MAP

END_MESSAGE_MAP()

然后就是编写处理自定义消息的函数（右键单击弹出菜单）：

LRESULT CMyDlg::OnTaskbar(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)

{

if( lParam == WM_RBUTTONDOWN )

{

CMenu* menu;

menu = new CMenu();

menu->LoadMenu(IDR_MENU1);// 菜单是要提前做好的

CMenu* pPopup=menu->GetSubMenu(0);

::SetMenuDefaultItem(pPopup->m_hMenu,0,TRUE); //设置粗体字

CPoint Point;

GetCursorPos(&Point);

pPopup->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN,Point.x,Point.y,AfxGetMainWnd(),NULL);

}

return 0;

}

接下来是向系统托盘中加入图标，用函数来表示：

void CMyDlg::AddIcon()

{

//图标句柄

HICON hIcon;

char lpszTip[] = "欢迎使用本程序！";

HINSTANCE hInst = AfxFindResourceHandle(

MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MAINFRAME),RT_GROUP_ICON);

hIcon = (HICON)LoadImage(hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MAINFRAME),

IMAGE_ICON,16,16,LR_DEFAULTCOLOR);

//给NOTIFYICONDATA结构赋值

NOTIFYICONDATA tnid;

tnid.cbSize = sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA);

tnid.hWnd = m_hWnd;

tnid.uID = IDR_MAINFRAME;

tnid.uFlags = NIF_MESSAGE | NIF_ICON | NIF_TIP;

tnid.uCallbackMessage = WM_TASKBAR; //自定义消息

tnid.hIcon = hIcon;

if (lpszTip)

lstrcpyn(tnid.szTip, lpszTip, sizeof(tnid.szTip));

else

tnid.szTip[0] = '/0';

//调用Shell_NotifyIcon函数通过NIM_ADD向任务栏写图标

Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, &tnid);

//释放图标资源

if (hIcon)

DestroyIcon(hIcon);

}

最后是编写删除托盘图标的函数：

void CMyDlg::DelIcon()

{

//提供结构大小，窗口句柄和图标ID

NOTIFYICONDATA tnid;

tnid.cbSize = sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA);

tnid.hWnd = m_hWnd;

tnid.uID = IDR_MAINFRAME;

//用NIM_DELETE删除图标

Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, &tnid);