Spring与MyBatis框架的整合时,通过Spring创建对象,然后调用对象中的查询方法来执行MyBatis映射文件中的SQL语句。如果能够正确查询出数据库中的数据,那么就可以认为Spring与MyBatis框架整合成功。
需要将MyBatis的管理权交给Spring管理,也就是将MyBatis的SqlSessionFactory交由Spring。
SqlSession,顾名思义,是一次会话,是应用程序与数据库交互的会话,所以,其生命周期应在一次数据库连接之间,当然,此次数据库连接可以包含一次或多次数据库操作。
SqlSessionFactory,顾名思义,是SqlSession的工厂类,用于产出SqlSession。我们知道,SqlSession主要用于数据库操作,而数据库操作又是贯穿于应用程序整个生命周期当中的,那么,"产出SqlSession"这个动作也应当贯穿于应用程序整个生命周期当中,所以,SqlSessionFactory的生命周期一般为应用程序的整个生命周期,一般为单例/static的形式存在。
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder,其主要作用是从配置文件中获取配置信息,然后构建SqlSessionFactory,所以其生命周期可以是临时的,局部的。
通过SqlSession获取Mapper接口,再调用该接口的数据操作方法。
1. IOC控制反转
将对象的创建交给spring去管理。提高代码的复用率。
2. DI依赖注入
当一个类A对另一个类B有依赖时,不在该类A内部对依赖的类B进行实例化,而是之前配置一个beans.xml,在实例化该类A时,容器自动注入一个所依赖的类B的实例。
3. AOP面向切面编程
就是在你项目原有的功能基础上,通过AOP去添加新的功能,这些功能是建立在原有功能的基础上的,而且原有的功能并不知道你已经添加了新的功能。
Spring的AOP和IOC都是为了解决系统代码耦合度过高的问题。使代码重用度高、易于维护。
编写applicationContext.xml
bean配置需要创建的对象
通过id从spring容器中获得实例
配置步骤:
① 引入连接数据库的文件:读取db.properties
② 配置数据源,也就是创建一个bean(在数据源中存储了所有建立数据库连接的信息)
③ 将数据源映射到sqlSession中,加载sql映射文件:mapper.xml。
④ 再建一个bean来管理dao层,进行Mapper接口扫描。
通过SqlSession获取Mapper接口,再调用该接口的数据操作方法。
一、建立Maven项目
1. 建立Maven Project
利用 Maven 的主要目的是统一维护 jar 包
#不要勾选“create a simple project”,否则没有web.xml
Tips
- Problems
Errors:
properties–Java Build Path–Add Library–Server Runtime–Apply
Warning:
properties–Java Build Path–JRE system Library
properties–Project Facets–Java–1.8
2. 配置环境
1)pom.xml中导入jar包
包括Spring框架和MyBatis框架需要的jar包,数据库驱动包,日志文件管理包等
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lyc</groupId>
<artifactId>MavenLearn</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>MavenLearn Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- java ee包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.21</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring框架包 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--new-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring框架包 end -->
<!-- mybatis框架包 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis框架包 end -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.31</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.21</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包,用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<!-- 映入JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 格式化对象,方便输出日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.41</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 上传组件包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--解决validation报错问题-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.2.4.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!--导入与tensorflow相关的包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.tensorflow</groupId>
<artifactId>libtensorflow</artifactId>
<version>1.12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.tensorflow</groupId>
<artifactId>libtensorflow_jni</artifactId>
<version>1.12.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>MavenLearn</finalName>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5</version>
<configuration><configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
<verbose>true</verbose>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>Generate MyBatis Artifacts</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<properties>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
</properties>
</project>
保存文件后,jar包自动导入
Tips
- Problems
org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml中修改
<installed facet="jst.web" version="4.0"/>
2)配置web.xml(配置 spring 的文件监听器、编码过滤器)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- 配置加载Spring文件的监听器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
3)配置log4j.xml
#\u5B9A\u4E49LOG\u8F93\u51FA\u7EA7\u522B
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u65E5\u5FD7\u8F93\u51FA\u76EE\u7684\u5730\u4E3A\u63A7\u5236\u53F0
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#\u53EF\u4EE5\u7075\u6D3B\u5730\u6307\u5B9A\u65E5\u5FD7\u8F93\u51FA\u683C\u5F0F\uFF0C\u4E0B\u9762\u4E00\u884C\u662F\u6307\u5B9A\u5177\u4F53\u7684\u683C\u5F0F
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n
#\u6587\u4EF6\u5927\u5C0F\u5230\u8FBE\u6307\u5B9A\u5C3A\u5BF8\u7684\u65F6\u5019\u4EA7\u751F\u4E00\u4E2A\u65B0\u7684\u6587\u4EF6
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#\u6307\u5B9A\u8F93\u51FA\u76EE\u5F55
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/springmvcMybist/ssm.log
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6587\u4EF6\u6700\u5927\u5927\u5C0F
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
#\u8F93\u51FA\u6240\u4EE5\u65E5\u5FD7\uFF0C\u5982\u679C\u6362\u6210DEBUG\u8868\u793A\u8F93\u51FADEBUG\u4EE5\u4E0A\u7EA7\u522B\u65E5\u5FD7
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
4)配置db.xml(连接数据库的配置文件)
driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"//数据库连接驱动
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false" //数据库连接地址
userId="root"
password="root"
5)测试数据库是否连接成功(src/test/Java/test/Jbdc.java)
package test;
import java.sql.*;
public class Jdbctest {
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); //加载MYSQL JDBC驱动程序
System.out.println("Success loading Mysql Driver!");
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.print("Error loading Mysql Driver!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
Connection connect = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/labcs?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8","root","root");//java这个空填写的是你自己设的密码
System.out.println("Success connect Mysql server!");
Statement stmt = connect.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from airconditioner");
//user 为你表的名称,可以在MySQL命令行用show tables;显示
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getString("state"));
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.print("get data error!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
try catch:自己处理异常
try {
可能出现异常的代码}
catch(异常类名A e){
如果出现了异常类A类型的异常,那么执行该代码} …(catch可以有多个)
代码执行的顺序:
1.try内的代码从出现异常的那一行开始,中断执行
2.执行对应的catch块内的代码
至此,Maven项目建立成功!
二、搭建Mybatis框架(逆向工程)
1. 配置generatorConfig.xml(Mybatis逆向工程配置文件)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<!-- 运行时的环境配置 -->
<context id="testTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<commentGenerator>
<!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 -->
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
</commentGenerator>
<!-- MySQL数据库连接配置 -->
<jdbcConnection
driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
**connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/labcs?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false"**
userId="root"
password="root">
</jdbcConnection>
<!-- Java类型解析器 -->
<javaTypeResolver>
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
</javaTypeResolver>
<!-- Java模板生成器,即生成pojo类. -->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.lyc.Mavenlove.pojo" targetProject="./src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
</javaModelGenerator>
<!-- dao配置文件生成器,即生成dao配置文件 -->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.lyc.Mavenlove.mapper" targetProject="./src/main/resources">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!-- dao接口生成器,即生成dao接口 -->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.lyc.Mavenlove.mapper" targetProject="./src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
</javaClientGenerator>
<!-- 配置表格映射 -->
<table tableName="airconditioner"/>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/labcs?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
需要加&,进行转义
2. 编写Testgenerator.java(运行后可生成sql映射文件Mapper.xml,实体类文件和Mapper接口文件)
package test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;
import org.mybatis.generator.exception.InvalidConfigurationException;
import org.mybatis.generator.exception.XMLParserException;
import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;
public class Testgenerator {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, XMLParserException, InvalidConfigurationException, SQLException, InterruptedException {
List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
boolean overwrite = true;
File configFile = new File("./src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml");
ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
}
}
运行后,Update Maven
至此,通过逆向工程搭建MyBatis框架成功!
三、搭建Spring框架
1. 编写applicationContext.xml
bean配置需要创建的对象
通过id从spring容器中获得实例
配置步骤:
① 引入连接数据库的文件:读取db.properties
② 配置数据源,也就是创建一个bean(在数据源中存储了所有建立数据库连接的信息)
③ 将数据源映射到sqlSession中,加载sql映射文件:mapper.xml。
④ 再建一个bean来管理dao层,进行Mapper接口扫描。
通过SqlSession获取Mapper接口,再调用该接口的数据操作方法。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 读取 jdbc.properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 创建 DataSource -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
<property name="maxIdle" value="5"/>
</bean>
<!-- 创建 SqlSessionFactory 对象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean>
<!-- 关联连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 加载 sql 映射文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- Mapper 接口的扫描 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 配置 Mapper 接口所在包路径 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.sm1234.dao"/>
</bean>
<!-- 开启 Spring 的 IOC 注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.sm1234"/>
<!-- 开启 Spring 的事务 --> <!-- -事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 启用 Spring 事务注解 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
测试
通过Spring获取到IOC容器中的对象。如果能成功显示获取的数据,则spring整合mybatis成功。
package test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.lyc.MavenLearn.pojo.Airconditioner;
public class Finaltest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
AirconditionerMapper airconditionerMapper =
(AirconditionerMapper)context.getBean("airconditionerMapper");
Airconditioner airconditionerid = airconditionerMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(1);
System.out.println(airconditionerid);
}
}
AirconditionerMapper airconditionerMapper =
(AirconditionerMapper)context.getBean(“airconditionerMapper”);