package com.lwf.struts.util;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
public class Testl18n {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
//测试国际化:打开IE浏览器,语言>>可添加其它国家语言,并放在最上面。这样系统读到的就是这个语言了。
//下面演示从系统获得语言设置
Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
String country = locale.getCountry();
String lang = locale.getLanguage();
ResourceBundle bundle =ResourceBundle.getBundle("ApplicationResources", locale);
String message = bundle.getString("user.pwd.null");
System.out.println(message);
//以下演示自定义语言设置
Locale locale1 = new Locale("en", "us");
ResourceBundle bundle1 =ResourceBundle.getBundle("ApplicationResources", locale1);
message = bundle1.getString("user.pwd.null");
System.out.println(message);
//以下演示显示参数
//MessageFormat用法一
MessageFormat format = new MessageFormat(message);
String megFormat = format.format(new Object[]{new Date()});
System.out.println(megFormat);
//MessageFormat用法二
int planet = 7;
String event = "a disturbance in the Force";
String result = MessageFormat.format(
"At {1,time} on {1,date}, there was {2} on planet {0,number,integer}.",
planet, new Date(), event);
System.out.println(result);
}
}
在src目录下两个资源文件ApplicationResources_zh_CN.txt文件内容,将其转换成ApplicationResources_zh_CN.properties
user.pwd.null = 用户名不能为空,参数:{0}
ApplicationResources_en_US.properties内容为:
user.pwd.null = user or pwd must not null param :{0}
程序运行结果为:
用户名不能为空{0}
user or pwd must not null param :{0}
user or pwd must not null param :10-4-2 下午5:07
At 17:07:45 on 2010-4-2, there was a disturbance in the Force on planet 7.
我们来看Struts中源码是怎么处理国际化的:
protected void processLocale(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
// Are we configured to select the Locale automatically?
if (!moduleConfig.getControllerConfig().getLocale()) {
return;
}
// Has a Locale already been selected?
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
if (session.getAttribute(Globals.LOCALE_KEY) != null) {
return;
}
// Use the Locale returned by the servlet container (if any)
Locale locale = request.getLocale();
if (locale != null) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(" Setting user locale '" + locale + "'");
}
session.setAttribute(Globals.LOCALE_KEY, locale);
}
}
源码显示如果session中没有设置locale则从request中读取,并创建新的Locale然后再存放到session中。
那么我们可以在页面上包含设置locale的地方,设置完后放入session中。
如下代码:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.Locale,org.apache.struts.*" %>
<%@include file="share/jsp_head_include.jspf" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
Locale locale = new Locale("zh","cn");
session.setAttribute(Globals.LOCALE_KEY,locale);
%>
<bean:message key="login.fail" /><br>
<%
%>
</body>
</html>
注意上面的页面中新建了Locale对象,并放入session中,Globals.LOCALE_KEY正是struts源码中的session.getAttribute的key值。
通常的做法是提供设置中文,英文等checkbox客户选择后,保存.我们就象上面JSP中做法一样,新建Locale并把它放入session中.
再看看资源文件路径的问题:
上面我们测试的时候是把资源文件放在src的根目录,如果现在把资源文件放在com.lwf.struts.util.property包下面。那么测试的代码应该
由:
ResourceBundle bundle =ResourceBundle.getBundle("ApplicationResources", locale);
改成:
ResourceBundle bundle =ResourceBundle.getBundle("com.lwf.struts.util.property.ApplicationResources", locale);
就可以了
而对于struts来说只需要配置文件修改一下就行:
由:
<message-resources parameter="ApplicationResources" />
改成:
<message-resources parameter="com.lwf.struts.util.property.ApplicationResources" />
即可