hadoop 启动报错 Incompatible clusterIDs in /tmp/hadoop-root/dfs/data: namenode

启动hadoop集群的时候，datanode无法启动：

2018-08-06 17:54:42,346 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage: Failed to add storage directory [DISK]file:/usr/java/hadoop/tmp/dfs/data/
java.io.IOException: Incompatible clusterIDs in /usr/java/hadoop/tmp/dfs/data: namenode clusterID = CID-0f7d6936-85e6-4ce6-b9eb-f68dbbea8ec3; datanode clusterID = CID-8763f282-b51a-4184-8380-2d21648abe27
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.doTransition(DataStorage.java:777)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.loadStorageDirectory(DataStorage.java:300)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.loadDataStorage(DataStorage.java:416)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.addStorageLocations(DataStorage.java:395)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead(DataStorage.java:573)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initStorage(DataNode.java:1393)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initBlockPool(DataNode.java:1358)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.verifyAndSetNamespaceInfo(BPOfferService.java:313)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.connectToNNAndHandshake(BPServiceActor.java:216)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run(BPServiceActor.java:637)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
2018-08-06 17:54:42,348 FATAL org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Initialization failed for Block pool <registering> (Datanode Uuid unassigned) service to s100/192.168.88.100:8020. Exiting. 
java.io.IOException: All specified directories are failed to load.
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead(DataStorage.java:574)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initStorage(DataNode.java:1393)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initBlockPool(DataNode.java:1358)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.verifyAndSetNamespaceInfo(BPOfferService.java:313)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.connectToNNAndHandshake(BPServiceActor.java:216)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run(BPServiceActor.java:637)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

解决办法：

    stop-all.sh 
    rm -rf /usr/java/hadoop/tmp/*    （所有datanode节点都要执行）
    hadoop namenode -format

 

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_3fe961ae010189q5.html

http://www.cs.brandeis.edu//~cs147a/lab/hadoop-troubleshooting/