.net core 身份验证

.net Core 用户登入身份验证

下面是.net Core 配置信息添加

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Cookies;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;



namespace NetCoreDemo

{

    public class Startup

    {

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)

        {

            services.AddMvc();

            //添加 身份验证 服务

            services.AddAuthentication(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme).

             AddCookie(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, o =>

             {

                 o.LoginPath = new PathString("/Home/Login");

             });

        }



        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)

        {

            if (env.IsDevelopment())

            {

                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();

            }



            //路由设置默认起始为  指定的Hmoe/Center

            app.UseMvc(routes =>

            {

                routes.MapRoute(

                    name: "default",

                    template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Center}");

            });

            //使用身份验证服务

            app.UseAuthentication();

        }

    }

}

以下是 控制器代码

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Cookies;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

using System.Security.Claims;



namespace NetCoreDemo.Controllers

{

    public class HomeController : Controller

    {

        public IActionResult Login()

        {

            return Content("Login");

        }

        public IActionResult DoLogin()

        {

            /*

             * 记录cookie之前要对用户的帐号和密码进行验证

             * 如果验证成功则把id和用户名记入 cookie

             * (帐号和密码验证要查询数据库 我在这里就没有去处理，下面默认是验证通过后的代码)

             * 登录以后获取token，

             * 获取传递的token，去用户信息

             *

             */

            string token = "123456";

            string name = "张三";

            ClaimsIdentity identity = new ClaimsIdentity("Forms");



            identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Sid, token));

            identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, name));



            ClaimsPrincipal claimsPrincipal = new ClaimsPrincipal(identity);

            HttpContext.SignInAsync(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, claimsPrincipal);



            return Content("登录成功");

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 用户进入内容的之前 先去用户信息进行验证

        /// 如果验证不通过则进入 Home/Login 这个是在添加服务配置时添加的

        /// </summary>

        /// <returns></returns>

        [Authorize(AuthenticationSchemes = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)]

        public IActionResult Center()

        {

           string sid= User.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.Sid);//获取ID

           string mane= User.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.Name);//获取用户名

            return Content("Center");

        }

        public IActionResult Logout()

        {

           HttpContext.SignOutAsync().Wait();//注销

           return Content("退出成功");

        }

    }

}