Vector的C++实现

实现一：

template<class Object>
class Vector
{
public:
	explicit Vector(int initsize=0):theSize(initsize),theCapacity(initsize+SPACE_CAPACITY)
	{
		datas=new Object[theCapacity];
	}
	Vector(const Vector & rhs):datas(NULL)
	{
		operator=(rhs);
	}
	~Vector()
	{
		delete []datas;
	}

	const Vector & operator=(const Vector& rhs)
	{
		if(&rhs!=this)
		{
			delete []datas;
			theSize=rhs.size();
			theCapacity=rhs.capacity();

			datas=new Object[theCapacity];
			for(int k=0;k<theSize;++k)
				datas[k]=rhs.datas[k];
		}
		return *this;
	}

	void resize(int newSize)
	{
		if(newSize>theCapacity)
			reserve(newSize*2+1);
		theSize=newSize;
	}

	void reserve(int newCapacity)
	{
		if(newCapacity<theSize)  return;

		Object* olddatas=datas;
		datas=new Object[newCapacity];

		for(int k=0;k<theSize;++k)
			datas[k]=olddatas[k];

		theCapacity=newCapacity;
		delete []olddatas;
	}

	Object& operator[](int index)
	{
		return datas[index];
	}

	const Object& operator[](int index) const
	{
		return datas[index];
	}

	bool empty() const
	{
		return theSize==0;
	}
	int size() const
	{
		return theSize;
	}
	int capacity() const
	{
		return theCapacity;
	}

	void push_back(const Object & x)
	{
		if(theSize==theCapacity)
			reserve(2*theCapacity+1);
		datas[theSize++]=x;
	}

	void pop_back()
	{
		theSize--;
	}

	const Object& back() const
	{
		return datas[theSize-1];
	}

	typedef Object* iterator;
	typedef const Object* const_iterator;

	iterator begin()
	{
		return &datas[0];
	}
	const_iterator begin() const
	{
		return &datas[0];
	}

	iterator end()
	{
		return &datas[size()];
	}
	const_iterator end() const
	{
		return &datas[size()];
	}

	enum {SPACE_CAPACITY=16};

private:
	int theSize;
	int theCapacity;
	Object * datas;
};

实现二：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

template <class T>
class Iterator
{
public:
    Iterator(): m_pData(NULL),m_nSize(0), m_nLen(0)
    {
    }

    virtual ~Iterator()
    {
        if (NULL != m_pData)
        {
            delete[] m_pData;
            m_pData = NULL;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual T* begin() = 0;
    virtual T* end() = 0;

protected:
    int m_nSize;
    int m_nLen;
    T *m_pData;
};

template <class T>
class CMyVector : public Iterator<T>
{
public:
    typedef T* iterator;

public:
    CMyVector(int nSize = 10)
    {
        if (nSize <= 0)
        {
            nSize = 10;
        }

        m_nSize = nSize;
        m_pData = new T[m_nSize];
    }

    ~CMyVector()
    {
    }

public:
    int Length() const
    {
        return m_nLen;
    }

    bool push_back(T obj)
    {
        if (m_nLen >= m_nSize)
        {
            int nSize = m_nSize * 2 + 1;
            T *pTemp = new(nothrow) T[nSize];
            if (!pTemp)
            {
                return false;
            }
            memcpy(pTemp, m_pData, sizeof(T) * m_nLen);  
            delete []m_pData;
            m_pData = pTemp;
            m_nSize = nSize;
        }
        memcpy(m_pData + m_nLen, &obj, sizeof(obj));
        m_nLen++;

        return true;
    }

public:
    virtual T* end()
    {
        return m_pData + m_nLen;
    }

    virtual T* begin()
    {
        return m_pData;
    }
};

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    CMyVector<int> vtData;
    CMyVector<int>::iterator it;

    for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
    {
        vtData.push_back(i);
    }

    cout << "vector data: " << endl;
    for (it = vtData.begin(); it != vtData.end(); it++)
    {
        cout << *it << "\t";
    }
    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}