Oracle连接及测试用例

1.Oracle连接

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class JDBCUtils {

	private static final String URL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.31.31:1521/orcl";
	private static final String DRIVER="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver";
	private static final String USERNAME="root";
	private static final String PASSWORD="123";
	
	static{
		try {
			Class.forName(DRIVER);
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static Connection getConnection(){
		Connection conn;
		try {
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
			return conn;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	public static void release(Connection conn, Statement st, ResultSet rs){
		if(conn != null){
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				conn = null;
			}
		}
		if(st != null){
			try {
				st.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				st = null;
			}
		}
		if(rs != null){
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				rs = null;
			}
		}
	}
	
}

2.Oracle测试用例

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.junit.Test;
import oracle.jdbc.OracleCallableStatement;
import oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes;

public class OracleTest {

	/*
	 	create or replace procedure queryEmpInformation(eno in number,
	                                                 	pename out varchar2,
	                                                 	psal   out number,
	                                                 	pjob   out varchar2)
	 */
	@Test
	public void testProcedure(){
		//{call <procedure-name>[(<arg1>,<arg2>, ...)]}
		String sql = "{call queryEmpInformation(?,?,?,?)}";
		Connection conn = null;
		CallableStatement call = null;
		try {
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
			call = conn.prepareCall(sql);
			//对于in参数，赋值
			call.setInt(1, 7839);
			//对于out参数，声明
			call.registerOutParameter(2, OracleTypes.VARCHAR);
			call.registerOutParameter(3, OracleTypes.NUMBER);
			call.registerOutParameter(4, OracleTypes.VARCHAR);
			//执行
			call.execute();
			//输出
			String name = call.getString(2);
			double sal = call.getDouble(3);
			String job = call.getString(4);
			System.out.println("name:"+name+"\tsal:"+sal+"\tjob:"+job);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			JDBCUtils.release(conn, call, null);
		}
	}
	
	/*
	 	create or replace function queryEmpIncome(eno in number) 
		return number
	 */
	@Test
	public void testFunction(){
		//{?= call <procedure-name>[(<arg1>,<arg2>, ...)]}
		String sql = "{?=call queryEmpIncome(?)}";
		Connection conn = null;
		CallableStatement call = null;
		try {
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
			call = conn.prepareCall(sql);
			
			call.registerOutParameter(1, OracleTypes.NUMBER);
			call.setInt(2, 7839);
			//执行
			call.execute();
			//输出
			double income = call.getDouble(1);
			System.out.println("收入:"+income);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			JDBCUtils.release(conn, call, null);
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testCursor(){
		String sql = "{call mypackage.QUERYEMPLIST(?,?)}";
		
		Connection conn = null;
		CallableStatement call = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
			call = conn.prepareCall(sql);			
			//对于in参数，赋值
			call.setInt(1,20);			
			//对于out参数，申明
			call.registerOutParameter(2, OracleTypes.CURSOR);			
			//执行
			call.execute();			
			//取出结果
			rs = ((OracleCallableStatement)call).getCursor(2);
			while(rs.next()){
				//取出一个员工
				String name = rs.getString("ename");
				double sal = rs.getDouble("sal");
				System.out.println(name+"\t"+sal);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			JDBCUtils.release(conn, call, rs);
		}		
		
	}
	
}