Springboot文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-19 21:02:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-19 21:02:48 发布

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分类专栏： springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/luxin120/article/details/103356070

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1、加入依赖

<!-- 这个web里面有文件上传依赖的jar包 -->
<dependency>
  	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 使用thymeleaf模板 -->
<dependency>
  	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、配置application.properties文件，默认1mb，太小，需要自己手动设置

# 上传单个文件大小
multipart.maxFileSize=500MB
# 设置总上传的数据大小
multipart.maxRequestSize=500MB

3、写thymeleaf模板页面

1）单文件上传页面：src/main/resources/templates/upload.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h2>文件上传</h2>
	<form action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
		<p>文件<input type="file" name="file"></p>
		<p><input type="submit" value="上传"></p>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

2）多文件上传页面：src/main/resources/templates/uploads.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h2>文件上传</h2>
	<form action="/upload/batch" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
		<p>文件1<input type="file" name="file"></p>
		<p>文件2<input type="file" name="file"></p>
		<p>文件3<input type="file" name="file"></p>
		<p><input type="submit" value="上传"></p>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

4、Controller类

package com.luxin.controller;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@Controller
public class FileController {

	@RequestMapping("/index")
	public String toUpload(){
		return "upload";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/indexs")
	public String toUploads(){
		return "uploads";
	}
	
    //单文件上传
	@RequestMapping(value="/upload",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request){
		try {
			//创建文件在服务器端的存放路径
			String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
			File fileDir = new File(realPath);
			if(!fileDir.exists()){
				fileDir.mkdirs();
			}
			//获取文件后缀名
			String suffixName = file.getOriginalFilename().substring(file.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf("."));
			//创建文件名
			String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+suffixName;
			File files = new File(realPath+"/"+fileName);
			file.transferTo(files);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "上传失败";
		}
		return "上传成功";
	}
	
    //多文件上传
	@RequestMapping(value="/upload/batch",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public String uploadFiles(MultipartFile[] file, HttpServletRequest request){
		try {
			//创建文件在服务器端的存放路径
			String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
			File fileDir = new File(realPath);
			if(!fileDir.exists()){
				fileDir.mkdirs();
			}
			for(int i=0; i<file.length; i++){
				//获取文件后缀名
				String suffixName = file[i].getOriginalFilename().substring(file[i].getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf("."));
				//创建文件名
				String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+suffixName;
				File files = new File(realPath+"/"+fileName);
				file[i].transferTo(files);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "上传失败";
		}
		return "上传成功";
	}
	
}

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Springboot文件上传

1、加入依赖<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependenc...
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