spring boot 之 过滤器Filter

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/testcs_dn/article/details/80265196

spring boot 配置Filter过滤器
1、通过 @WebFilter 注解来配置
@Component
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = “/*”, filterName = “authFilter”)
public class AuthFilter implements Filter {
…
}
2、通过 @Bean 注解来配置
首先在springboot启动类上添加注解@ServletComponentScan
SpringBootApplication 上使用@ServletComponentScan 注解后
Servlet可以直接通过@WebServlet注解自动注册
Filter可以直接通过@WebFilter注解自动注册
Listener可以直接通过@WebListener 注解自动注册

然后添加Filter配置类

@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {

    @Autowired
    private AuthFilter authFilter;

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean registerAuthFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(authFilter);
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        registration.setName("authFilter");
        registration.setOrder(1);  //值越小，Filter越靠前。
        return registration;
    }
    
    //如果有多个Filter，再写一个public FilterRegistrationBean registerOtherFilter(){...}即可。通过 registration.setOrder(1);  来设置执行顺序，值越小优先级越高。

	@Bean
	public FilterRegistrationBean testFilterRegistration() {
		FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean(new TestFilter());
		registration.addUrlPatterns("/*"); 
		registration.addInitParameter("paramName", "paramValue"); //
		registration.setName("testFilter");
		return registration;
	}
}

最后实现各个filter

@Slf4j
@Component
public class AuthFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.debug("start to auth request validate...111");
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        String token = req.getHeader("token");
        if (token != null) {
        //    :TODO check token
            log.info("auth success");
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
        } else {
            log.err("auth failed");
        }
    }
}

注意：

1、如果指定了 Order 属性，执行的顺序与注册的顺序是无关的；

2、数字越小，优先级越高；