IntentFilter

IntentFilter
简述：结构化描述intent匹配的信息。包含：action，categories and data(via type,scheme ,path),还有priority, to order multiple matching filters.
IntentFilter 中如果action为空，则视为通配符，如果type为空，则intent必须不设type，否则匹配不上。
data被分为3个属性：type,scheme,authority/path 任何设置的属性intent必须匹配上。
设置了scheme 而没设type,则intent也必须类似，不能设置type，也不能是content: URI.
设置了type而没设scheme：将匹配上没有URI的intent，或者content:,file:的uri。
设置了authority:必须指定一个或多个相关联的schemes
设置了path：唏嘘指定一个或多个相关联的schemes
匹配规则：
IntentFilter 匹配Intent的上的条件：
Action : 值相同 ,或则IntentFilter未指定action.
DataType:. 系统通过调用Intent.resolve(ContentResolver)获取type，通配符*
在Intent/IntentFilter的MIME type中使用，区分大小写
DataScheme：系统通过调用Intent. getData() and Uri.getScheme())获取scheme, 区分大小写
DataAuthority:必须有一个dataScheme匹配上且authority值匹配上，或者IntentFilter没有定义。Intent. getData() and Uri.getAuthority()获取authority.
DataPath: scheme and authority必须先匹配上 ntent. getData() and Uri.getPath（），获取. 或者IntentFilter没有定义
Categories：all of the categories in the Intent match categories given in the filter 多余的Categorie，不影响intent匹配，如果IntentFilter
没有指定Categorie，则只能匹配上没有Categorie的intent。

常用intent列表：
Android Intent 用法汇总
显示网页
- <activity android:name="BrowserActivity" android:label="Browser" android:launchMode="singleTask" android:alwaysRetainTaskState="true" android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" android:theme="@style/BrowserTheme">
- <!--
For these schemes were not particular MIME type has been
supplied, we are a good candidate.
-->
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="http" />
<data android:scheme="https" />
<data android:scheme="about" />
</intent-filter>
- <!--
For these schemes where any of these particular MIME types
have been supplied, we are a good candidate.
-->
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:scheme="http" />
<data android:scheme="https" />
<data android:mimeType="text/html" />
<data android:mimeType="text/plain" />
<data android:mimeType="application/xhtml+xml" />
<data android:mimeType="application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml" />
</intent-filter>
- <!--
We are also the main entry point of the browser.
-->
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
</intent-filter>
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="" />
<data android:scheme="http" />
<data android:scheme="https" />
</intent-filter>
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data android:name="android.app.searchable" android:resource="@xml/searchable" />
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.http.NETWORK_STATE" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PROXY_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. startActivity(it);

显示地图

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. startActivity(it);
4. //其他 geo URI 範例
5. //geo:latitude,longitude
6. //geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom
7. //geo:0,0?q=my+street+address
8. //geo:0,0?q=business+near+city
9. //google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom


路径规划

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. startActivity(it);
4. //where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456


打电话
1. //叫出拨号程序
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
4. startActivity(it);

1. //直接打电话出去
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);
4. startActivity(it);
5. //用這個，要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中，加上
6. //<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

传送SMS/MMS
1. //调用短信程序
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
4. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
5. startActivity(it);

1. //传送消息
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto://0800000123");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
5. startActivity(it);

1. //传送 MMS
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
6. it.setType("image/png");
7. startActivity(it);

传送 Email
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
3. startActivity(it);

1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
4. it.setType("text/plain");
5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

1. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
2. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
3. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
7. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
8. it.setType("message/rfc822");
9. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

1. //传送附件
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
5. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
6. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

播放多媒体
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
it.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);


Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

startActivity(it);


Market 相关
1. //寻找某个应用
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
4. startActivity(it);
5. //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application

1. //显示某个应用的相关信息
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
4. startActivity(it);
5. //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
6. //by clicking on your application on Market home
7. //page, and notice the ID from the address bar


Uninstall 应用程序
1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
3. startActivity(it);