AC自动机板子

ac自动机最详细的讲解

定义全局变量

int cnt;
node *root;
char pattern[70]; //模式串
node *q[MAX];
int head,tail;
node *newnode;
char key[maxn]; //主串

定义每个字典树上节点的结构体变量

struct node{
    node *next[26];
    node *fail;
    int sum;
};

建立字典树（用模式串建字典树）

void Insert(char *s)
{
    node *p = root;
    for(int i = 0; s[i]; i++)
    {
        int x = s[i] - 'a';
        if(p->next[x] == NULL)
        {
            newnode=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
            for(int j=0;j<26;j++) newnode->next[j] = 0;
            newnode->sum = 0;newnode->fail = 0;
            p->next[x]=newnode;
        }
        p = p->next[x];
    }
    p->sum++;
}

构造fail指针

void build_fail_pointer()
{
    head = 0;
    tail = 1;
    q[head] = root;
    node *p;
    node *temp;
    while(head < tail)
    {
        temp = q[head++];
        for(int i = 0; i <= 25; i++)
        {
            if(temp->next[i])
            {
                if(temp == root)
                {
                    temp->next[i]->fail = root;
                }
                else
                {
                    p = temp->fail;
                    while(p)
                    {
                        if(p->next[i])
                        {
                            temp->next[i]->fail = p->next[i];
                            break;
                        }
                        p = p->fail;
                    }
                    if(p == NULL) temp->next[i]->fail = root;
                }
                q[tail++] = temp->next[i];
            }
        }
    }
}

利用前面求得的fail指针进行匹配（用主串去匹配）

void ac_automation(char *ch)
{
    node *p = root;
    int len = strlen(ch);
    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        int x = ch[i] - 'a';
        while(!p->next[x] && p != root) p = p->fail;
        p = p->next[x];
        if(!p) p = root;
        node *temp = p;
        while(temp != root)
        {
           if(temp->sum >= 0)
           {
               cnt += temp->sum;
               temp->sum = -1;
           }
           else break;
           temp = temp->fail;
        }
    }
}

主函数

int main()
{
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        //初始化根节点
        root=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
        for(int j=0;j<26;j++) root->next[j] = 0;
        root->fail = 0;
        root->sum = 0;
        scanf("%d",&N);
        getchar();
        for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
        {
            gets(pattern);
            Insert(pattern);
        }
        gets(key);
        cnt = 0;
        build_fail_pointer();
        ac_automation(key);
        printf("%d\n",cnt);
    }
    return 0;
}