SystemUI分析(一)

Android SystemUI是一个APK，是一个核心应用，源码位于framework/base/packages/目录下，它是一个持久化的进程，为系统提供一套UI交互组件，在开机时通过SystemServer启动。

SystemUI功能庞大，包含状态栏、导航栏、下拉状态栏、电源管理、声音管理、通知栏等功能，下面将分为多给小节来对SystemUI进行分析，一起进入SystemUI的学习。

SystemUIApplication.java

public class SystemUIApplication extends Application implements SysUiServiceProvider {
...........
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        .........
        SystemUIFactory.createFromConfig(this);//通过反射得到SystemUIFactory的实例，然后初始化

        if (Process.myUserHandle().equals(UserHandle.SYSTEM)) {
            IntentFilter bootCompletedFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED);//注册开完成广播
            bootCompletedFilter.setPriority(IntentFilter.SYSTEM_HIGH_PRIORITY);//设为系统的最高优先级广播
            registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
                @Override
                public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                    if (mBootCompleted) return;

                    if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "BOOT_COMPLETED received");
                    unregisterReceiver(this);
                    mBootCompleted = true;
                    if (mServicesStarted) {
                        final int N = mServices.length;//mServices是SystemUI每个组件的服务列表
                        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
                            mServices[i].onBootCompleted();//调用组件服务的开机完成
                        }
                    }


                }
            }, bootCompletedFilter);
        ...........
        } else {//没有系统权限的的用户
            ............
            startSecondaryUserServicesIfNeeded();
        }

    }
  }

SystemUIService.java

public class SystemUIService extends Service {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        ((SystemUIApplication) getApplication()).startServicesIfNeeded();
        .............
    }
}

public void startServicesIfNeeded() {
    String[] names = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.config_systemUIServiceComponents);//获取数组，得到每个服务的组件类名
    startServicesIfNeeded(names);
}

private void startServicesIfNeeded(String[] services) {
    if (mServicesStarted) {
        return;
    }
    mServices = new SystemUI[services.length];
   ...........
    final int N = services.length;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        String clsName = services[i];
        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "loading: " + clsName);
        log.traceBegin("StartServices" + clsName);
        long ti = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Class cls;
        try {
            cls = Class.forName(clsName);
            Object o = cls.newInstance();
            if (o instanceof SystemUI.Injector) {
                o = ((SystemUI.Injector) o).apply(this);
            }
            mServices[i] = (SystemUI) o;//反射得到服务组件的实例
        } catch(ClassNotFoundException ex){
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        }

        mServices[i].mContext = this;
        mServices[i].mComponents = mComponents;
        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "running: " + mServices[i]);
        mServices[i].start();//启动服务组件
        log.traceEnd();

        // Warn if initialization of component takes too long
        ti = System.currentTimeMillis() - ti;
        if (ti > 1000) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Initialization of " + cls.getName() + " took " + ti + " ms");
        }
        if (mBootCompleted) {
            mServices[i].onBootCompleted();//开机完成，组件做一些开机完成的工作
        }
    }
   ...........
}

每个服务组件都是继承自SystemUI的抽象类，并且实现SysUiServiceProvicer，服务组件是通过config_systemUIServiceComponents得到的，这个数组是在config.xml里配置的，我们看看都有哪些组件

<!-- SystemUI Services: The classes of the stuff to start. -->
<string-array name="config_systemUIServiceComponents" translatable="false">
    <item>com.android.systemui.Dependency$DependencyCreator</item>//使用dagger的依赖注入
    <item>com.android.systemui.util.NotificationChannels</item>//通知面板信息
    <item>com.android.systemui.statusbar.CommandQueue$CommandQueueStart</item>//命令队列，各个服务里通过调用putComponent把组件的包名信息传入进来，处理完消息后再回调
    <item>com.android.systemui.keyguard.KeyguardViewMediator</item>//管理锁屏的状态
    <item>com.android.systemui.recents.Recents</item>//最近使用的应用
    <item>com.android.systemui.volume.VolumeUI</item>//声音相关的ui
    <item>com.android.systemui.stackdivider.Divider</item>//显示在分屏模式下两个应用程序之间的分隔符的拖动手柄
    <item>com.android.systemui.SystemBars</item>//状态栏
    <item>com.android.systemui.usb.StorageNotification</item>//USB状态和通知管理
    <item>com.android.systemui.power.PowerUI</item>//电源管理，如低电量发出通知等
    <item>com.android.systemui.media.RingtonePlayer</item>//播放铃声
    <item>com.android.systemui.keyboard.KeyboardUI</item>//键盘管理UI
    <item>com.android.systemui.pip.PipUI</item>//画中画ui显示
    <item>com.android.systemui.shortcut.ShortcutKeyDispatcher</item>//快捷方式和分发
    <item>@string/config_systemUIVendorServiceComponent</item>//由用户自实现的组件
    <item>com.android.systemui.util.leak.GarbageMonitor$Service</item>//监听是否堆内存泄露
    <item>com.android.systemui.LatencyTester</item>//延迟测试组件
    <item>com.android.systemui.globalactions.GlobalActionsComponent</item>//全局的对话框显示，如长按电源键显示关机对话框
    <item>com.android.systemui.ScreenDecorations</item>//绘制屏幕的装饰，如圆角等
    <item>com.android.systemui.biometrics.BiometricDialogImpl</item>//生物识别
    <item>com.android.systemui.SliceBroadcastRelayHandler</item>//切片广播延迟策略
    <item>com.android.systemui.SizeCompatModeActivityController</item>//界面兼容模式控制
    <item>com.android.systemui.statusbar.notification.InstantAppNotifier</item>//应用通知实例
    <item>com.android.systemui.theme.ThemeOverlayController</item>//主题替换
</string-array>