ApplicationListener 和 ApplicationEvent 用法

package com.jd.spring.test.event;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;

public class EmailEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	public String address;  
	public String text;
	
	public EmailEvent(Object source) {
		super(source);
	}
	
	public EmailEvent(Object source, String address, String text) {
		super(source);
		this.address = address;
		this.text = text;
	}
	
	public void print(){
		System.out.println("hello spring event!");
	}
 
}


package com.jd.spring.test.listener;

import com.jd.spring.test.event.EmailEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;

public class EmailListener implements ApplicationListener {
 
	public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
		if(event instanceof EmailEvent){
			EmailEvent emailEvent = (EmailEvent)event;
			emailEvent.print();
			System.out.println("the source is:"+emailEvent.getSource());
			System.out.println("the address is:"+emailEvent.address);
			System.out.println("the email's context is:"+emailEvent.text);
		}
		
	}
 
}


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
    <!-- 支持Spring注解 -->
    <!--<bean class="org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />-->
    <!-- Annotation -->
    <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jd" />

    <bean id="emailListener" class="com.jd.spring.test.listener.EmailListener"></bean>
</beans>


package com.jd.spring.test;

import com.jd.spring.test.event.EmailEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 事件传播
 ApplicationContext基于Observer模式（java.util包中有对应实现），提供了针对Bean的事件传播功能。
 通过Application. publishEvent方法，我们可以将事件通知系统内所有的ApplicationListener。
 事件传播的一个典型应用是，当Bean中的操作发生异常（如数据库连接失败），则通过事件传播
 机制通知异常监听器进行处理。如一个项目中，就曾经借助事件机制，较好的实现了当系统
 异常时在监视终端上报警，同时发送报警SMS至管理员手机的功能。
 */
public class TestApplicationListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:beans.xml");

        EmailEvent event = new EmailEvent("hello", "boylmx@163.com", "this is a email text!");
        context.publishEvent(event);
    }
}


打印结果：

hello spring event!
the source is:hello
the address is:boylmx@163.com
the email's context is:this is a email text!