Android中ConfigChanges属性

在android开发中, 通过设置ConfigChanges属性可以使Activity捕捉设备状态变化,以下是可以被识别的内容: 


CONFIG_FONT_SCALE
CONFIG_MCC
CONFIG_MNC
CONFIG_LOCALE
CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN
CONFIG_KEYBOARD
CONFIG_NAVIGATION
CONFIG_ORIENTATION

设置方法:将下列字段用“|”符号分隔开,例如:“locale|navigation|orientation

Value

Description

“mcc“

The IMSI mobile country code (MCC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MCC.移动国家号码,由三位数字组成,每个国家都有自己独立的MCC,可以识别手机用户所属国家。

“mnc“

The IMSI mobile network code (MNC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MNC.移动网号,在一个国家或者地区中,用于区分手机用户的服务商。

“locale“

The locale has changed — for example, the user has selected a new language that text should be displayed in.用户所在地区发生变化。

“touchscreen“

The touchscreen has changed. (This should never normally happen.)

“keyboard“

The keyboard type has changed — for example, the user has plugged in an external keyboard.键盘模式发生变化,例如:用户接入外部键盘输入。

“keyboardHidden“

The keyboard accessibility has changed — for example, the user has slid the keyboard out to expose it.用户打开手机硬件键盘

“navigation“

The navigation type has changed. (This should never normally happen.)

“orientation“

The screen orientation has changed — that is, the user has rotated the device.设备旋转,横向显示和竖向显示模式切换。

“fontScale“

The font scaling factor has changed — that is, the user has selected a new global font size.全局字体大小缩放发生改变


在Activity中添加了 android:configChanges属性,目的是当所指定属性(Configuration Changes)发生改变时,通知程序调用 onConfigurationChanged()函数。

 

1、不设置Activity的android:configChanges时,切屏会重新调用各个生命周期,切横屏时会执行一次,切竖屏时会执行两次2、设置Activity的android:configChanges="orientation"时,切屏还是会重新调用各个生命周期,切横、竖屏时只会执行一次3、设置Activity的android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"时,切屏不会重新调用各个生命周期,只会执行onConfigurationChanged方法

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