【c++】 LeetCode 467. Unique Substrings in Wraparound String

题目：

Consider the string s to be the infinite wraparound string of "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", so s will look like this: "...zabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcd....".

Now we have another string p. Your job is to find out how many unique non-empty substrings of p are present in s. In particular, your input is the string p and you need to output the number of different non-empty substrings of p in the string s.

Note: p consists of only lowercase English letters and the size of p might be over 10000.

Example 1:

Input: "a"
Output: 1

Explanation: Only the substring "a" of string "a" is in the string s.

Example 2:

Input: "cac"
Output: 2
Explanation: There are two substrings "a", "c" of string "cac" in the string s.

Example 3:

Input: "zab"
Output: 6
Explanation: There are six substrings "z", "a", "b", "za", "ab", "zab" of string "zab" in the string s.

思路解析：

本题中s是由abcd....zab.....组成，可扩展为无线个。而需找出P中子串同时也是S中子串的个数，且不能重复。

列如p="abcabc",则只有a,b,c,ab,bc,abc共6个

故以特定字符结尾的多个子串，只需考虑连续个数最大的子串。例如P中有def，cdef，abcdef三个，则只需考虑最后一个，前两种组合情况自然包含其中。

采用DP算法，申请一个数组，记录以每个字符结尾的最大子串数目，然后累加即可。

解答：

class Solution {
public:
    int findSubstringInWraproundString(string p) {
        if(p.empty())return 0;
        vector<int> alph(26,0);
        int count=1;
        alph[p[0]-'a']=1;
        for(int i=1;i<p.size();i++)
        {
            if(p[i]-p[i-1]==1||p[i]-p[i-1]==-25)
                count++;
            else 
                count=1;
            alph[p[i]-'a']=alph[p[i]-'a']>count?alph[p[i]-'a']:count;
        }
        int res=0;
        for(auto num:alph)
            res+=num;
        return res;
    }
};