创建表空间时指定reuse属性:
SYS@PROD>create tablespace lfn_01 datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/lfn_01.dbf' size 10m autoextend on extent management local segment space management auto;
Tablespace created.
SYS@PROD>create table lfn_01 tablespace lfn_01 as select * from scott.emp;
Table created.
SYS@PROD>select * from lfn_01;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400 30
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2450 10
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 3000 20
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0 30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100 20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10
14 rows selected.
#增加一个数据文件
SYS@PROD>alter tablespace lfn_01 add datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/lfn_02.dbf' size 1M reuse;
Tablespace altered.
#对已经存在的数据文件进行reuse.报错
SYS@PROD>alter tablespace lfn_01 add datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/lfn_02.dbf' size 2M reuse;
alter tablespace lfn_01 add datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/lfn_02.dbf' size 2M reuse
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01537: cannot add file '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/lfn_02.dbf' - file already part of
database
SYS@PROD>alter tablespace lfn_01 add datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/lfn_01.dbf' size 2M reuse;
alter tablespace lfn_01 add datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/lfn_01.dbf' size 2M reuse
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01537: cannot add file '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/lfn_01.dbf' - file already part of
database
#表空间离线 看是否可以reuse
alter tablespace lfn_01 offline;
SYS@PROD>alter tablespace lfn_01 offline;
Tablespace altered.
SYS@PROD>alter tablespace lfn_01 add datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/lfn_01.dbf' size 2M reuse;
alter tablespace lfn_01 add datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/lfn_01.dbf' size 2M reuse
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01641: tablespace 'LFN_01' is not online - cannot add data file
#只有表空间时online的时候才可以添加数据文件
SYS@PROD>alter tablespace lfn_01 online;
Tablespace altered.
#删除表空间呢 删除数据文件的测试是没有意义的.我们只删除contents.
SYS@PROD>drop tablespace lfn_01 including contents;
Tablespace dropped.
#继续测试
SYS@PROD>create tablespace lfn_01 datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/lfn_01.dbf' size 10m autoextend on;
create tablespace lfn_01 datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/lfn_01.dbf' size 10m autoextend on
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01119: error in creating database file '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/lfn_01.dbf'
ORA-27038: created file already exists
Additional information: 1
#报错数据文件存在,添加reuse
SYS@PROD>create tablespace lfn_01 datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/lfn_01.dbf' size 10m reuse autoextend on;
Tablespace created.
reuse 重用指的是在新建表空间的时候重用以前被删除的某个表空间下的数据文件.