关于验证码的随机读取

下图是验证码的预览效果!

以下是该效果的代码

package cn.edu.mju.project2.controller;

import cn.edu.mju.project2.controller.util.StrUtil;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
/**
 * Servlet,用来随机生成多个字符的验证码
 * @author 86185
 * @data 2020/4/1 11:20 上午
 */
@WebServlet("/captcha")

 public class CaptcheController extends HttpServlet {
    private final int WIDTH = 100;
    private final int HEIGHT = 80;

    @Override
    /*
    验证码的字体颜色大小等设置
     */
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(100, 80, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);//图片大小
        Graphics g = img.getGraphics();
        g.setColor(Color.white);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 80);
        g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 30));
        g.setColor(Color.red);//字体
        String code = StrUtil.randString(4);//字数
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("code",code);
        g.drawString(code, 35, 35);//位置
        g.drawString("++++", 30, 40);//干扰
        g.dispose();
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(img, "JPEG", out);
        try {
            out.flush();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 随机生成多个字符的字符串
     * @param count： 字符串中字符的个数
     * @return ： 生成的字符串
     */
    public String randString(int count) {
        StringBuffer builder =new StringBuffer();
        String source = "abcdefjklmnpqrstuvwxy0123456789";
        Random rnd = new Random();
        for (int i=0; i<count;i++) {
            int pos = rnd.nextInt(source.length());
            String s = source.substring(pos, pos + 1);
            builder.append(s);
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }

}

以上内容是个人的一点总结，如果有错误或不严谨的地方，望能批评指正，欢迎点赞收藏。