Android广播机制(BroadcastReceiver)

Android广播机制(BroadcastReceiver)


注册BroadcastReceiver
1在AndroidManifest.xml注册（关闭app后还能接收）
androidManifest.xml文件
<receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver">
            <!--过滤器，监听到系统发出的事件是自身需要的时才做反应-->
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.EDIT"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
MyBroadcasrRecevier.java
public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    //收到广播后的处理代码  
    Log.e("broadcast","MyBroadcastReceiver");
    }
}
MainActivity.java
  MyBroadcastReceiver br=new MyBroadcastReceiver();
  Intent intent=new Intent();
  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_EDIT);
  //注册事件
  MainActivity.this.sendBroadcast(intent);


2代码中注册（在需要的地方注册，如用于更新UI 注册：registerReceiver(receiver,filter);取消注册：unregisterReceiver（receiver）；）
需要添加BroadcastReceiver的java文件
MyBroadcastReceiver br=new MyBroadcastReceiver();
//生成一个IntentFilter对象
IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter();
//为InentFilter添加一个Action
filter.addAction(SMS_ACTION);

MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(smsReceiver,filter);

//不需要接收广播时的处理
MainActivity.this.unregisterReceiver(br);

android内置broadcastReceiver事件（ 查看文档）