SpringBoot 整合 SpringDataJPA

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          这篇博客记录一下使用SpringBoot整合SpringDataJPA，用于简化数据库访问，减少了Dao层的开放量，使得数据持久化更加方便简洁。

一、环境搭建 

步骤：

1. 创建Spring Boot工程
2. 导入依赖
3. 配置application.yml
4. 创建实体和接口
5. 测试

1.创建SpringBoot工程工程，大家都会，略

2.导入依赖：pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.nyist</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-06-springdatajpa</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-boot-06-springdatajpa</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--引入JPA依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入JDBC依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入Java驱动包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入Druid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.编写application.yml配置文件

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdata_jdbc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    #druid 数据源配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    #   配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
    filters: stat,wall,logback-spring
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
    #运行数据源建表语句
#    schema:
#      - classpath:sql/department.sql
#      - classpath:sql/employee.sql
#mybatis:
#  #指定  mybatis 全局配置文件
#  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
#  #指定 mybatis 的mapper 文件所在位置
#  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

  jpa:
    hibernate:
      #更新或者创建数据表
      ddl-auto: update
    #在控制台打印SQL语句
    show-sql: true

4.编写实体和接口

User实体类：

package com.nyist.SpringDataJPA.Entity;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;

import javax.persistence.*;

//这些标签或者更多标签的使用 请参考我之前的 几篇博客  SPringDataJPA  和 JPA 

//使用jpa 映射实体类
@Entity //告诉JPA这是一个实体类(和数据表映射的类)
@Table(name = "jpa_user")
@JsonIgnoreProperties(value = { "hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler" })
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "last_name",length = 50,nullable = false)
    private String lastName;
    @Column(name = "email",length = 210)
    private String email;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String lastName, String email) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

UserRepository接口：

package com.nyist.SpringDataJPA.Repository;

import com.nyist.SpringDataJPA.Entity.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

//集成JpaRepository 来完成对数据库的操作
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Integer> {
}

5.测试

编写UserController.java

package com.nyist.SpringDataJPA.contorller;

import com.nyist.SpringDataJPA.Entity.User;
import com.nyist.SpringDataJPA.Repository.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
    public User getUser(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        User one = userRepository.getOne(id);
        return one;
    }

    @GetMapping("/user")
    public User insertUser(User user){
        User user1 = userRepository.save(user);
        return user1;
    }
}

测试结果：

  

6.源码下载： 下载