生成随机验证码

1.java代码如下:

package com.ask.session;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**

* 输出一张随机图片 看jdk api 的bufferedImage类

*/

public class Demo4 extends HttpServlet {

public static final int WIDTH=120;

public static final int HEIGHT=30;

@Override

protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {

//构建一张图

BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

//创建图形上下文

Graphics g=image.getGraphics();

//设置背景色

setBackgroundColor(g);

//设置边框

//       setBorder(g);

//画干扰线

drawRandomLine(g);

//写随机数

drawRandomNumber((Graphics2D)g);

//图形输出到浏览器

res.setContentType("image/jpeg");

ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", res.getOutputStream());

}

private void drawRandomNumber(Graphics2D g) {

//汉字区间：\u4100~\u9fa5

String base="1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

String number="";

g.setColor(Color.BLUE);

g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD,25));

int x=10;

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

//定义的旋转弧度30到-30的角度

int degree=new Random().nextInt()%30;

number=base.charAt(new Random().nextInt(base.length()))+"";

//让字体旋转30度

g.rotate(degree*Math.PI/180, x, 20);

g.drawString(number, x, 23);

//清楚旋转度数

g.rotate(-degree*Math.PI/180, x,20);

x+=30;

}

}

private void drawRandomLine(Graphics g) {

g.setColor(Color.gray);

for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {

int x1=new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);

int y1=new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);

int x2=new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);

int y2=new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);

g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);

}

}

private void setBorder(Graphics g) {

g.setColor(Color.BLUE);

g.drawRect(1, 1, WIDTH-2, HEIGHT-2);

}

private void setBackgroundColor(Graphics g) {

g.setColor(Color.white);

g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

}

}

2.web.xml配置文件如下：

<!--随机验证码 -->

<servlet>

<servlet-name>demo4</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>com.ask.session.Demo4</servlet-class>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>demo4</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/demo4</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>