26、Spring中的用户的添加
注意:1.WEB-INF下的views下的
自己新建即可,在类中return 到jsp文件即可,这里只需要说明每个类即可。
2.springmvc-servlet.xml这个配置文件都是一样的,这里也不需要多写。
3.web.xml这个配置文件也都是一样的,也不需要多写。
4.以下只需要写每一个实现类和一个springmvc-servlet.xml和web.xml文件即可;
26.1 web.xml配置文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>springMvc-1</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!--spring的中文乱码解决 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<!-- 拦截器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--这个servlet-name的值要和springmvc-servlet.xml的文件名保持一致-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
26.2 springmvc-serlvet.xml配置文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!--扫描包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ask"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
26.3 访问中的demo.jsp这里只需要写一个即可
如图:demo.jsp如下:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="user/demo" method="post">
<table>
<tr><td>username</td><td> <input type="text" name="username"></td></tr>
<tr><td>password</td><td> <input type="password" name="password"></td></tr>
<tr><td>age</td><td> <input type="text" name="age"></td></tr>
<tr><td>sex</td><td> <input type="radio" name="sex" value="1">男 <input type="radio" name="sex" value="0">女</td></tr>
<tr><td><input type="submit" name="submit" value="点击提交"></td></tr>
<!-- 注意这里的提交name或者value要有submit这个值-->
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
26.4新建一个demoUser,用户用户的添加;
package com.ask.controller;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;
import com.ask.controller.entity.User;
//添加地址;
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Controller
public class demoUserController{
//用户的添加的演示;
@RequestMapping(value="/demo")
public String demoUser(User user) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
String name=new String(user.getUsername().getBytes("iso8859-1"),"utf-8");
user.setUsername(name);
System.out.println(user);
return "user_list";
}
}
26.5 新建一个demo1User的类用于模型转换视图
package com.ask.controller;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.ask.controller.entity.User;
//添加地址;
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Controller
public class demo1UserController{
//模型转换视图的演示;
@RequestMapping(value="/demo1")
public ModelAndView demo1User(){
ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView("user_list1") ;
User u=new User("张三", "123456", 20, 1);
modelAndView.addObject("user",u);
return modelAndView;
}
}
26.6 新建一个demo2User类用于Map集合实现用户添加
package com.ask.controller;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.ask.controller.entity.User;
//添加地址;
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Controller
public class demo2UserController{
//通过Map集合的方法;
@RequestMapping(value="/demo2")
public String demo2User(Map<String, Object> map){
User u=new User("tom", "123456", 20, 1);
map.put("user", u);
System.out.println(u);
return "user_list2";
}
}
26.7 新建一个demo3User的类,用于Map集合的用户的添加和属性追加
package com.ask.controller;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.ask.controller.entity.User;
//添加地址;
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Controller
public class demo3UserController{
//通过Map集合的方法;
@RequestMapping(value="/demo3")
public String demo3User(Model map){
User u=new User("tom", "123456", 20, 1);
map.addAttribute("user", u);
System.out.println(u);
return "user_list3";
}
}