Mysql触发器

1.创建触发器;包含单条语句;

语法:create trigger trigger_name BEFORE|AFTER trigger_EVENT ON table_name for each row trigger_STMT

示例:create trigger users_trigger AFTER insert on user1 for each row 

insert into users values(2,'tom','shenzhen');

创建之后

2.显示触发器

mysql> show triggers\G;

*************************** 1. row

             Trigger: users_trigger

               Event: INSERT

               Table: user1

           Statement: insert into users values(2,'tom','shenzhen')

              Timing: AFTER

             Created: NULL

            sql_mode: STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

             Definer: @

character_set_client: gbk

collation_connection: gbk_chinese_ci

  Database Collation: gbk_chinese_ci

1 row in set (0.02 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

mysql>

3.创建包含多条语句的触发器;

第一步:delimiter $$ 使用$$代表结束符号

mysql> delimiter $$

第二步:创建触发器,并执行多条语句;

mysql> create trigger users_trigger after insert on user1

    -> for each row

    -> begin

    -> insert into users values(3,'tom3','shanghai');

    -> insert into users values(4,'tom4','beijing');

    -> end

-> $$

第三步:使用delimiter ; 结束执行触发器

mysql> delimiter ;

4.查看刚才创建的触发器

mysql> show triggers\G;

Trigger: users_trigger

               Event: INSERT

               Table: user1

           Statement: begin

insert into users values(3,'tom3','shanghai');

insert into users values(4,'tom4','beijing');

end

              Timing: AFTER

             Created: NULL

            sql_mode: STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

             Definer: @

character_set_client: gbk

collation_connection: gbk_chinese_ci

  Database Collation: gbk_chinese_ci

1 row in set (0.02 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

mysql>

5.查看触发器

方法一:

mysql> show triggers\G;

方法二:在数据库information_schema

mysql> use information_schema;

在数据库information_schema数据库里有triggers这个表

mysql> select * from triggers where trigger_name='users_trigger'\G;

6.删掉触发器

语法:drop trigger trigger_name;

mysql> drop trigger users_trigger;

DECLARE @Object int; DECLARE @HR int; DECLARE @Property nvarchar(255); DECLARE @Return nvarchar(255); DECLARE @Source nvarchar(255), @Desc nvarchar(255); DECLARE @httpStatus int; DECLARE @response varchar(8000); --创建 OLE 对象的实例 EXEC @HR = sp_OACreate N'MSXML2.XMLHTTP.6.0',@Object OUT; IF @HR 0 BEGIN EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Object,@Source OUT,@Desc OUT; RAISERROR('Error Creating COM Component 0x%x, %s, %s',16,1, @HR, @Source, @Desc) GOTO END_ROUTINE END BEGIN --Open EXEC @HR = sp_OAMethod @Object,N'open',Null,'GET','http://localhost:1728/HttpServer/submit.aspx',FALSE; IF @HR 0 BEGIN EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Object,@Source OUT,@Desc OUT; RAISERROR('Open 0x%x, %s, %s',16,1, @HR, @Source, @Desc) GOTO CLEANUP END --setRequestHeader EXEC @HR = sp_OAMethod @Object,N'setRequestHeader',Null,'Content-Type','text/xml'; IF @HR 0 BEGIN EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Object,@Source OUT,@Desc OUT; RAISERROR('setRequestHeader 0x%x, %s, %s',16,1, @HR, @Source, @Desc) GOTO CLEANUP END --send EXEC @HR = sp_OAMethod @Object,N'send',Null,''; IF @HR 0 BEGIN EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Object,@Source OUT,@Desc OUT; RAISERROR('send 0x%x, %s, %s',16,1, @HR, @Source, @Desc) GOTO CLEANUP END --readyState EXEC @HR = sp_OAGetProperty @Object,'readyState', @httpStatus OUT; IF @HR 0 BEGIN EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Object,@Source OUT,@Desc OUT; RAISERROR('readyState 0x%x, %s, %s',16,1, @HR, @Source, @Desc) GOTO CLEANUP END --verify status IF @httpStatus 4 BEGIN RAISERROR('readyState http status bad', 16,1) GOTO CLEANUP END --status EXEC @HR = sp_OAGetProperty @Object,'status', @httpStatus OUT; IF @HR 0 BEGIN EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Object,@Source OUT,@Desc OUT; RAISERROR('getstatus 0x%x, %s, %s',16,1, @HR, @Source, @Desc) GOTO CLEANUP END --verify status IF @httpStatus 200 BEGIN Print Cast(@httpStatus As varchar) RAISERROR('Open http status bad', 16,1) GOTO CLEANUP END --responseText EXEC @HR = sp_OAGetProperty @Object, 'responseText', @response OUT IF @HR 0 BEGIN EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Object,@Source OUT,@Desc OUT; RAISERROR('responseText 0x%x, %s, %s',16,1, @HR, @Source, @Desc) GOTO CLEANUP END Print @response END CLEANUP: BEGIN EXEC @HR = sp_OADestroy @Object; IF @HR 0 BEGIN EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Object,@Source OUT,@Desc OUT; SELECT HR = convert(varbinary(4),@HR),Source=@Source,Description=@Desc; END END END_ROUTINE: RETURN; GO
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