HashMap经典存储--分拣思路

统计每个单词出现的次数

存储到Map中
key :String
value:自定义类型
分拣思路
1、为所有key创建容器 之后容器中存放对应value
2、第一次创建容器，并存放值value 第二次之后，直接使用容器存放值

package cn.bjsxt.map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class CountWord {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str ="hi man whats up i just want to fuck you o my god that is i want it ";
        //分割字符串
        String[] strArray=str.split(" ");
        //存储到Map中
        Map<String,Letter>  letters = new HashMap<String,Letter>();
        for(String temp:strArray){          
            /*
             //1、为所有key创建容器      
            if(!letters.containsKey(temp)){
                Letter col = new Letter();
                col.setCount(1); //第一次值存放容器中
                letters.put(temp, col);
            }else{
                //2、     第二次之后，直接使用容器存放值
                Letter col =letters.get(temp); //直接使用容器
                col.setCount(col.getCount()+1);
            }*/
            Letter col = null;
            if(null==(col=letters.get(temp))){
                col = new Letter();
                col.setCount(1); //第一次值存放容器中
                letters.put(temp, col);
            }else{
                //2、     第二次之后，直接使用容器存放值                
                col.setCount(col.getCount()+1);
            }
        }
        //输出Map的值
        Set<String> keys = letters.keySet();
        for(String key:keys){
            Letter col =letters.get(key);
            System.out.println("字母:"+key+",次数"+col.getCount());
        }

    }
}

统计分数

定义一个Student类,属性:name姓名,classNumber班号,score成绩现在将若干Student对象放入List,请统计出每个班级的总分和平均分,分别打印出来

首先定义一个 ClassRoom班级类

package cn.bjsxt.map;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 班级
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ClassRoom {
    private String no;
    private List<Student> stus; //学生列表
    private double total; //总分
    public ClassRoom() {
        stus = new ArrayList<Student>();    
    }

    public ClassRoom(String no) {
        this();
        this.no = no;   
    }
    public String getNo() {
        return no;
    }
    public void setNo(String no) {
        this.no = no;
    }
    public List<Student> getStus() {
        return stus;
    }
    public void setStus(List<Student> stus) {
        this.stus = stus;
    }
    public double getTotal() {
        return total;
    }
    public void setTotal(double total) {
        this.total = total;
    }



}

package cn.bjsxt.map;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class CountStudentScores {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        exam(list);     

        //统计        
        Map<String,ClassRoom> rooms = new HashMap<String,ClassRoom>();
        count(rooms,list);
        //打印
        printScore(rooms);
    }

    /**
     * 打印 总分与平均分
     */
    public static void printScore(Map<String,ClassRoom> rooms){
        Set<Map.Entry<String,ClassRoom>> entrySet =rooms.entrySet();
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String,ClassRoom>> it =entrySet.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            Map.Entry<String,ClassRoom> entry =it.next();
            ClassRoom room = entry.getValue();
            double avg = room.getTotal()/room.getStus().size();
            System.out.println("班号为:"+room.getNo()+",总分"+room.getTotal()+",平均分"+avg);
        }       
    }


    /**
     * 统计分数
     */
    public static void count(Map<String,ClassRoom> rooms,List<Student> list){
        for(Student stu:list){
            String no = stu.getNo();
            double score = stu.getScore();
            //根据班级编号 查看 Map是否存在该班级  分拣思路
            ClassRoom room = rooms.get(no);
            if(null==room){  //第一次
                room = new ClassRoom(no);
                rooms.put(no, room);
            }           
            //存储 总分
            room.setTotal(room.getTotal()+score);
            room.getStus().add(stu); //加入学生         
        }
    }

    /**
     * 现在将若干Student对象放入List
     * @param list
     */
    public static void exam(List<Student> list){
        list.add(new Student("a","001",80));
        list.add(new Student("b","001",80));
        list.add(new Student("a","002",80));
        list.add(new Student("c","003",80));
        list.add(new Student("d","003",80));
    }
}