条形码二维码编码解码

package com.jeeplus.common.utils;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

/**
 * 条形码和二维码编码解码
 *
 */
public class ZxingHandler {

	/**
	 * 条形码编码
	 * 
	 * @param contents
	 * @param width
	 * @param height
	 * @param imgPath
	 */
	public static void encode(String contents, int width, int height, String imgPath) {
		int codeWidth = 3 + // start guard
				(7 * 6) + // left bars
				5 + // middle guard
				(7 * 6) + // right bars
				3; // end guard
		codeWidth = Math.max(codeWidth, width);
		try {
			BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents,
					BarcodeFormat.EAN_13, codeWidth, height, null);

			MatrixToImageWriter
					.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "png", new File(imgPath));

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 条形码解码
	 * 
	 * @param imgPath
	 * @return String
	 */
	public static String decode(String imgPath) {
		BufferedImage image = null;
		Result result = null;
		try {
			image = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
			if (image == null) {
				System.out.println("the decode image may be not exit.");
			}
			LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
			BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));

			result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, null);
			return result.getText();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 二维码编码
	 * 
	 * @param contents
	 * @param width
	 * @param height
	 * @param imgPath
	 */
	public static void encode2(String contents, int width, int height, String imgPath) {
		Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
		// 指定纠错等级
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);
		// 指定编码格式
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "GBK");
		try {
			BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents,
					BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);

			MatrixToImageWriter
					.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "png", new File(imgPath));

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 二维码解码
	 * 
	 * @param imgPath
	 * @return String
	 */
	public static String decode2(String imgPath) {
		BufferedImage image = null;
		Result result = null;
		try {
			image = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
			if (image == null) {
				System.out.println("the decode image may be not exit.");
			}
			LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
			BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));

			Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
			hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "GBK");

			result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
			return result.getText();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		// 条形码
		String imgPath = "target\\zxing_EAN13.png";
		String contents = "6923450657713";
		int width = 105, height = 50;
		
		ZxingHandler.encode(contents, width, height, imgPath);
		System.out.println("finished zxing EAN-13 encode.");

		String decodeContent = ZxingHandler.decode(imgPath);
		System.out.println("解码内容如下：" + decodeContent);
		System.out.println("finished zxing EAN-13 decode.");
		
		// 二维码
		String imgPath2 = "target\\zxing.png";
		String contents2 = "Hello Gem, welcome to Zxing!"
				+ "\nBlog [ http://jeeplus.iteye.com ]"
				+ "\nEMail [ jeeplus@163.com ]";
		int width2 = 300, height2 = 300;

		ZxingHandler.encode2(contents2, width2, height2, imgPath2);
		System.out.println("finished zxing encode.");

		String decodeContent2 = ZxingHandler.decode2(imgPath2);
		System.out.println("解码内容如下：" + decodeContent2);
		System.out.println("finished zxing decode.");
		
	}
    
}