针对xslt一些见解

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-02 23:42:53 发布

lvlvfung

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-02 23:42:53 发布

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分类专栏： xml转换描述与验证文章标签： xslt xsl MapForce

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最近刚好有个项目关于xslt解释相关，需要根据一个数据源xml和目标xml文件根据用户的某种需求生成相应的xslt文件。

</pre><h2>    一，xslt解释库选择</h2><div><span style="font-size: 18px;">     1, msxml <span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px">微软的xml语言解析器，用来解释xml语言的，<span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial,宋体,sans-serif; line-height:24px; text-indent:28px">支持解释xpath，更快的分析器和XSLT引擎，对XML流更好的处理，更好的一致性支持。</span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial,宋体,sans-serif; line-height:24px; text-indent:28px">      2，Xalan <span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px">它是一个XSLT的处理包,用于将XML文档转为HTML文档,文本文件TXT,或其他格式的XML文档。它实现了XSLT和XPath的接口,现在也有c/c++版本了。</span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial,宋体,sans-serif; line-height:24px; text-indent:28px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px">      3，libxslt这也是很好的c/c++的xml解释器，至此xpath/xslt的解释。</span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial,宋体,sans-serif; line-height:24px; text-indent:28px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px">  </span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial,宋体,sans-serif; line-height:24px; text-indent:28px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px">      对于以上3个解释器，第一个msxml是微软自己的东西，更新的比较慢，但是如果是在windows下的话，用起来还不错。后面两个xalan和libxslt是开源的，支持跨平台。windows/linux,本人下载过xalan,先发编译不过，然后弃用了，在windows下用了msxml.这个库在网上对应的资料都比较老。大多都是vc6.0时期的。</span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial,宋体,sans-serif; line-height:24px; text-indent:28px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"></span></span></span></span></div><h2><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial,宋体,sans-serif; line-height:24px; text-indent:28px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px">  二，使用场景</span></span></span></span></h2><div><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial,宋体,sans-serif; line-height:24px; text-indent:28px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial,宋体,sans-serif; line-height:24px; text-indent:28px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial,宋体,sans-serif; line-height:24px; text-indent:28px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px">   <img src="" alt="" /><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20140702173718906?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvbHZsdmZ1bmc=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial,宋体,sans-serif; line-height:24px; text-indent:28px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px">    如上图所示：这是在Altova Mapforce通过多两个xsd文件相互关联，左边对应的数据源xml命名为ExpReport.xml;右边的目标文件源对应的xml命名<span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; font-size:18px; line-height:20.020000457763672px; text-indent:28px">ExpReport-Target,则</span>生成对应的xslt文件。</span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial,宋体,sans-serif; line-height:24px; text-indent:28px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px">    结果如此：</span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial,宋体,sans-serif; line-height:24px; text-indent:28px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px">    <img src="" alt="" /></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial,宋体,sans-serif; line-height:24px; text-indent:28px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial,宋体,sans-serif; line-height:24px; text-indent:28px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px">   把此文件命名为<span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; font-size:18px; line-height:20.020000457763672px; text-indent:28px">ExpReport.xslt,在这里可以看见xslt里面语法结构，其实就是类似的css一样，满足了各种逻辑操作，具体可见W3c官网。</span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial,宋体,sans-serif; line-height:24px; text-indent:28px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; font-size:18px; line-height:20.020000457763672px; text-indent:28px">    然则我们可以通过xslt把源文件xml 转化为预期想要的结果，可以转为text,xhtml,html   </span></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial,宋体,sans-serif; line-height:24px; text-indent:28px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; line-height:20.020000457763672px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:arial; font-size:18px; line-height:20.020000457763672px; text-indent:28px">    以下c++实现其转换代码                                                                                                                                                                                                        </span></span></span></span></span><pre code_snippet_id="414144" snippet_file_name="blog_20140702_1_6061955" name="code" class="cpp">void CmyXsltParaDlg::OnBnClickedButton3()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	CoInitialize(NULL);	

	variant_t vResult;
	variant_t vResult1;
	
    MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocumentPtr pXml(MSXML2::CLSID_DOMDocument);
    MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocumentPtr pXslt (MSXML2::CLSID_DOMDocument);

	try{
		CString strxml ;
		CString strxsl;
		m_editxml.GetWindowTextW(strxml);
		m_editxsl.GetWindowTextW(strxsl);
		vResult = pXml->load(_bstr_t(strxml));
		vResult = pXslt->load(_bstr_t(strxsl));
		_bstr_t str = pXml->transformNode(pXslt);
		CString strr = str;
		m_edittransform.SetWindowText(strr);


	} catch(_com_error &e) {		
		printf("Error loading XML files : %s\n",(const char*)_bstr_t(e.Description()));	
		exit(-1);
	}

}

通过msxml转化后得出out为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Company xmlns="http://my-company.com/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://my-company.com/namespace D:/Example1/ExpReport-Target.xsd">
	<Employee>
		<Title>Ben</Title>
	</Employee>
</Company>