VLC中涉及到的复杂宏和变量的小结。

1．消息映射宏
                       vlc_module_begin();
                           …………………..
vlc_module_end();
2．结构中包含函数
       struct input_thread_t
{
    VLC_COMMON_MEMBERS
    /* Thread properties */
    vlc_bool_t              b_eof;
    vlc_bool_t              b_out_pace_control;
    /* Access module */
    module_t *       p_access;
    ssize_t       (* pf_read ) ( input_thread_t *, byte_t *, size_t );
    int           (* pf_set_program )( input_thread_t *, pgrm_descriptor_t * );
    int           (* pf_set_area )( input_thread_t *, input_area_t * );
    void          (* pf_seek ) ( input_thread_t *, off_t );
}
3．宏与换行符妙用
#define VLC_COMMON_MEMBERS                                                  \
/** \name VLC_COMMON_MEMBERS                                                \
 * these members are common for all vlc objects                             \
 */                                                                         \
/**@{*/                                                                     \
    int   i_object_id;                                                      \
    int   i_object_type;                                                    \
    char *psz_object_type;                                                  \
    char *psz_object_name;                                                  \
                                                                                               \
 /** Just a reminder so that people don't cast garbage */                \
    int be_sure_to_add_VLC_COMMON_MEMBERS_to_struct;                        \
/**@}*/                    
#define VLC_OBJECT( x ) \ 
((vlc_object_t *)(x))+
0*(x)->be_sure_to_add_VLC_COMMON_MEMBERS_to_struct
struct vlc_object_t
{
    VLC_COMMON_MEMBERS
};//定义一个结构来使用宏定义的公共成员
4．定义导出函数
#ifndef __PLUGIN__
#   define VLC_EXPORT( type, name, args ) type name args
#else
#   define VLC_EXPORT( type, name, args ) struct _u_n_u_s_e_d_
    extern module_symbols_t* p_symbols;
#endif
5．定义回调函数
typedef int ( * vlc_callback_t ) ( vlc_object_t *,      /* variable's object */
                                   char const *,            /* variable name */
                                   vlc_value_t,                 /* old value */
                                   vlc_value_t,                 /* new value */
                                   void * );                /* callback data */                                                 
6．函数作为参数的定义方式
     Int Fun(int n,int (*pf)(int ,int),char *pstr)
{   int j =10;
pf(n,j);
}
7．回调函数的声明
必须声明为global，或者static
Int   vlc_callback_t (int ,int)
{。。。。。。。。。。。}
       
8．回调函数的使用
       Fun(0, vlc_callback_t,"test");
9．函数表达式
#define input_BuffersInit(a) __input_BuffersInit(VLC_OBJECT(a))
void * __input_BuffersInit( vlc_object_t * );
#define module_Need(a,b,c,d) __module_Need(VLC_OBJECT(a),b,c,d)
VLC_EXPORT( module_t *, __module_Need, ( vlc_object_t *, const char *, const char *, vlc_bool_t ) );
10．定义函数
   /* Dynamic array handling: realloc array, move data, increment position */
#define INSERT_ELEM( p_ar, i_oldsize, i_pos, elem )                           \
    do                                                                        \
    {                                                                         \
        if( i_oldsize )                                                       \
        {                                                                     \
            (p_ar) = realloc( p_ar, ((i_oldsize) + 1) * sizeof( *(p_ar) ) );  \
        }                                                                     \
        else                                                                  \
        {                                                                     \
            (p_ar) = malloc( ((i_oldsize) + 1) * sizeof( *(p_ar) ) );         \
        }                                                                     \
        if( (i_oldsize) - (i_pos) )                                           \
        {                                                                     \
            memmove( (p_ar) + (i_pos) + 1,                                    \
                     (p_ar) + (i_pos),                                        \
                     ((i_oldsize) - (i_pos)) * sizeof( *(p_ar) ) );           \
        }                                                                     \
        (p_ar)[i_pos] = elem;                                                 \
        (i_oldsize)++;                                                        \
    }                                                                         \
    while( 0 )

应用为：
     INSERT_ELEM( p_new->p_libvlc->pp_objects,
                     p_new->p_libvlc->i_objects,
                     p_new->p_libvlc->i_objects,
                     p_new );

11．改变地址的方式传递其值
stream_t *input_StreamNew( input_thread_t *p_input )
{    stream_t *s = vlc_object_create( p_input, sizeof( stream_t ) );
    input_stream_sys_t *p_sys;
    if( s )
    {
        s->p_sys = malloc( sizeof( input_stream_sys_t ) );
        p_sys = (input_stream_sys_t*)s->p_sys;
        p_sys->p_input = p_input;
    }
return s;//注解：s->p_sys改变了
}