在网上找了好多资料,不过关于TQ2440上移植Android的只有一份,全都是其他转载的:转载内容如下
- 1、移植Android内核到TQ2440开发板上
- 1、从http://code.google.com/p/android/downloads/list上下载linux-2.6.25-android-1.0_r1.tar.gz
- 2、将内核解压到用户目录,如/root/kernel.git
- 3、进入kernel.git文件夹,如cd ~/kernel.git/
- 4、修改arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/common-smdk.c文件中的nand flash分区设置,如gedit arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/common-smdk.c
- 修改static struct mtd_partition smdk_default_nand_part[]结构体为:
- static struct mtd_partition smdk_default_nand_part[] = {
- [0] = {
- .name = "TQ2440_uboot",
- .size = 0x00040000,
- .offset = 0x00000000,
- },
- [1] = {
- .name = "TQ2440_kernel",
- .offset = 0x0004C000,
- .size = 0x00200000,
- },
- [2] = {
- .name = "TQ2440_yaffs2",
- .offset = 0x0024C000,
- .size = 0x03DB0000,
- }
- };
- 5、在http://www.codesourcery.com/gnu_toolchains/arm/portal/release644网站上下载IA32 GNU/Linux TAR。
- 6、将文件解压到用户目录,如/usr/local/arm/arm-2008q3
- 7、进入arm-2008q3/bin文件夹,如cd ~/arm-2008q3/bin/
- 8、添加当前路径进入环境变量,如export PATH=$PWD:$PATH,或修改~/.bashrc文件并重新登录
- 9、进入内核文件夹,如cd ~/kernel.git/
- 10、修改Makefile文件,如gedit Makefile
- 更改ARCH和CROSS_COMPILE
- #ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
- ARCH ?= arm
- #CROSS_COMPILE ?= arm-eabi-
- CROSS_COMPILE ?= arm-none-gnueabi-
- 11、使用make s3c2410_defconfig,默认配置2410内核
- 12、运行make menuconfig
- (1) 确保System Type ---> ARM system type ()中的内容为Samsung S3C2410, S3C2412, S3C2413, S3C2440, S3C2442, S3C2443
- (2) 确保System Type ---> S3C2410 Machines --->
- SMDK2410/A9M2410被勾选
- (3) 取消选择与Goldfish相关的内容
- Device Drivers ---> Character devices ---> < > Goldfish TTY Driver
- Device Drivers ---> Power supply class support ---> < > Goldfish battery driver (NEW)
- Device Drivers ---> Real Time Clock ---> < > GOLDFISH (NEW)
- Device Drivers ---> Graphics support ---> Support for frame buffer devices ---> < > Goldfish Framebuffer
- (4) 选择S3C2410 LCD相关的内容
- Device Drivers ---> Graphics support ---> Support for frame buffer devices ---> <*> S3C2410 LCD framebuffer support
- Device Drivers ---> Graphics support --->
- Bootup logo --->
- Standard black and white Linux logo
- Device Drivers ---> Graphics support --->
- Bootup logo --->
- Standard 16-color Linux logo
- Device Drivers ---> Graphics support --->
- Bootup logo --->
- Standard 224-color Linux logo
- (5) 选中Android内核必须选项
- Kernel Features --->
- Use the ARM EABI to compile the kernel
- General setup --->
- Use full shmem filesystem
- General setup --->
- Enable Android's Shared Memory Subsystem
- System Type --->
- Support Thumb user binaries
- Device Drivers ---> Android --->
- Android log driver
- Device Drivers ---> Android ---> <*> Binder IPC Driver
- (6) 尽量选中Android内核可选选项
- Device Drivers ---> Android --->
- RAM buffer console
- Device Drivers ---> Android --->
- Android timed gpio driver
- Device Drivers ---> Android --->
- Only allow certain groups to create sockets
1、移植Android内核到TQ2440开发板上
1、从http://code.google.com/p/android/downloads/list上下载linux-2.6.25-android-1.0_r1.tar.gz
2、将内核解压到用户目录,如/root/kernel.git
3、进入kernel.git文件夹,如cd ~/kernel.git/
4、修改arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/common-smdk.c文件中的nand flash分区设置,如gedit arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/common-smdk.c
修改static struct mtd_partition smdk_default_nand_part[]结构体为:
static struct mtd_partition smdk_default_nand_part[] = {
[0] = {
.name = "TQ2440_uboot",
.size = 0x00040000,
.offset = 0x00000000,
},
[1] = {
.name = "TQ2440_kernel",
.offset = 0x0004C000,
.size = 0x00200000,
},
[2] = {
.name = "TQ2440_yaffs2",
.offset = 0x0024C000,
.size = 0x03DB0000,
}
};
5、在http://www.codesourcery.com/gnu_toolchains/arm/portal/release644网站上下载IA32 GNU/Linux TAR。
6、将文件解压到用户目录,如/usr/local/arm/arm-2008q3
7、进入arm-2008q3/bin文件夹,如cd ~/arm-2008q3/bin/
8、添加当前路径进入环境变量,如export PATH=$PWD:$PATH,或修改~/.bashrc文件并重新登录
9、进入内核文件夹,如cd ~/kernel.git/
10、修改Makefile文件,如gedit Makefile
更改ARCH和CROSS_COMPILE
#ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
ARCH ?= arm
#CROSS_COMPILE ?= arm-eabi-
CROSS_COMPILE ?= arm-none-gnueabi-
11、使用make s3c2410_defconfig,默认配置2410内核
12、运行make menuconfig
(1) 确保System Type ---> ARM system type ()中的内容为Samsung S3C2410, S3C2412, S3C2413, S3C2440, S3C2442, S3C2443
(2) 确保System Type ---> S3C2410 Machines --->
SMDK2410/A9M2410被勾选
(3) 取消选择与Goldfish相关的内容
Device Drivers ---> Character devices ---> < > Goldfish TTY Driver
Device Drivers ---> Power supply class support ---> < > Goldfish battery driver (NEW)
Device Drivers ---> Real Time Clock ---> < > GOLDFISH (NEW)
Device Drivers ---> Graphics support ---> Support for frame buffer devices ---> < > Goldfish Framebuffer
(4) 选择S3C2410 LCD相关的内容
Device Drivers ---> Graphics support ---> Support for frame buffer devices ---> <*> S3C2410 LCD framebuffer support
Device Drivers ---> Graphics support --->
Bootup logo --->
Standard black and white Linux logo
Device Drivers ---> Graphics support --->
Bootup logo --->
Standard 16-color Linux logo
Device Drivers ---> Graphics support --->
Bootup logo --->
Standard 224-color Linux logo
(5) 选中Android内核必须选项
Kernel Features --->
Use the ARM EABI to compile the kernel
General setup --->
Use full shmem filesystem
General setup --->
Enable Android's Shared Memory Subsystem
System Type --->
Support Thumb user binaries
Device Drivers ---> Android --->
Android log driver
Device Drivers ---> Android ---> <*> Binder IPC Driver
(6) 尽量选中Android内核可选选项
Device Drivers ---> Android --->
RAM buffer console
Device Drivers ---> Android --->
Android timed gpio driver
Device Drivers ---> Android --->
Only allow certain groups to create sockets
上面的我就不赘述了,下面是我遇到的问题:
首先根据TQ2440的参考手册
移植LCD驱动,不然没法显示啊,用的内核是2.6.25的和android的差不多,所以就按照这个修改了,这个问题倒不是很多。
移植DM9000E网卡驱动,这个移植过程中发现drivers/net/dm9000.c好像被修改过了,还有就是参考手册上面的,有个不知道具体位置,不过我就按照自己的思路来。
编译过程中,很多问题,都一个个的修改了,没有什么大的问题,就是不知道逻辑上有没有问题。
因为我要的是NFS挂载的,所以移植了网卡驱动,其他的我就不知道要先移植哪一个了,索性直接下载试试。
移植到板子上了,启动。。。
- Copy linux kernel from 0x00200000 to 0x30008000, size = 0x00300000 ... Copy Kernel to SDRAM done,NOW, Booting Linux......
- Uncompressing Linux..................................................................................................... done, booting the kernel.
- Error: unrecognized/unsupported machine ID (r1 = 0x000000a8).
- Available machine support:
- ID (hex) NAME
- 000000c1 SMDK2410
- Please check your kernel config and/or bootloader.
Copy linux kernel from 0x00200000 to 0x30008000, size = 0x00300000 ... Copy Kernel to SDRAM done,NOW, Booting Linux......
Uncompressing Linux..................................................................................................... done, booting the kernel.
Error: unrecognized/unsupported machine ID (r1 = 0x000000a8).
Available machine support:
ID (hex) NAME
000000c1 SMDK2410
Please check your kernel config and/or bootloader.
瞧出错了,仔细网上查了下,是u-boot机器码和内核的机器码不同的原因。
两种解决方法
1修改内核机器码:arch/arm/tools/mach-types
379行的 362为内核机器码 修改为168
2修改u-boot机器码:u-boot-1.1.6/include/asm-arm/mach-types.h
377行的 168改为 362,
这里我修改了内核的,我感觉方便。
今天就到这里,至于上面的网卡驱动和LCD驱动,还没有验证。